Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi bentsana, umama nobaba bayalindela ngokungapheliyo amazinyo okuqala ukuba avele. Kodwa abantwana bayakhula, kwaye ixesha liza ukuba amazinyo obisi aguquke rhoqo. Le nkqubo ibangele ibangele umxhelo kumntwana ngokwakhe nabazali bakhe.
Okokuqala, umsebenzi wakho ukuchazela umntwana ukuba njani kwaye kutheni abantwana banentshintsho kumazinyo abo abantwana. Mxelele ukuba ukulahleka kwezinyo akusisifo, kodwa inqanaba elikhulayo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ayibuhlungu. Myalela umntwana ngesimo esihle sengqondo ngokutshintsha kwamazinyo. Masivuyiswe ngokulahlekelwa yinyosi ngalinye kwaye uyaziqhenya ngokuba ngumdala.
Ubude bezinyo zentsana
Ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo ebisi kubantwana kuqala kwiminyaka emi-5-6. Uhlala de kube umntwana ephethe amazinyo angama-20 enesibini (malunga nama-12 ubudala). Nangona kunjalo, le migqaliselo yinto eninzi kwaye iyahluka. Umda apho amazinyo omntwana aphuma khona kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela:
- bakhe ubufebe;
- iimpawu zentlungu ebuntwaneni;
- ku khusela;
- impilo yamazinyo kunye neentlobo.
Ngoko, akukho nto emangalisa ukulahleka kwamazinyo obisi, xa ngezinye ixesha zaqhuma ngaphambi kokuba ixesha elide okanye umzekelo ofanayo libonwe kwelinye labazali.
Ngaloo ndlela, ixesha elisusela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-12 linamanani angabonakaliyo. Ukuba ukhathazekile kakhulu kusenjalo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokukhawuleza utshintsho lwamazinyo omntwana emntwaneni, qhagamshelana nodokotela wamazinyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umntwana uya kuba ne-x-ray yemisipha, kwaye ugqirha uya kuba nako ukuvavanya ukuba amazinyo asisigxina akhula ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalelo wokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo obisi kunye nokubonakala kokusisigxina
Ulandelelwano lwamazinyo ngokuqhelekileyo luhambelana nokulandelelana kobukeka babo (nangona, kwakhona, oku akuyimfuneko).
Inkqubo yeklasikhi yokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo obisi yilezi zilandelayo: Okokuqala, i-incisors eziphambili (amazinyo angaphambili) ziqala ukugubha kwaye ziphume. Ziyalandelwa yi-molars yokuqala kunye ne-lateral incisors, kamva-i-fangs kunye ne-premolars, kwaye i-latter-molar molars.
Ukulandelelana kokubonakala kwamazinyo asisigxina kuyahluke. Ekuqaleni, ukuqala kwemikhosi kubonakala, kwaye emva kwabo - i-incisors, i-canines, i-premolars kunye neyesibini. Imihla ngemihla yesithathu (amazinyo ehlakaniphile) aqhuma xa eneminyaka eyi-16-25. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenakwenzeka, kuba la mazinyo ayabandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokutshiza ukutya kwaye yinto ehamba phambili yexesha elidlulileyo.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ezinxulumene nokutshintsha kwamazinyo ezinsana kubantwana
Ukuba amazinyo ebisi aqala ukuwohloka, kufuneka aphathwe ngaphandle kokulinda ukuwa. Amaqhinga amazinyo asisigxina sele sele ephantsi kobisi, kwaye nayiphi na intsholongwane emlonyeni womlomo isongela impilo yabo.
Kwabanye abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4-5, izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo ziba zikhulu kakhulu. Ayinayo nayiphi na ingozi ngokwayo. Umntwana ukhula, kwaye umhlathi uyanda, kwaye amazinyo obisi ahlala elinganayo. Kungekudala baya kuphuma, kwaye bakhule amazinyo asisigxina ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kwaye ezi zithuba ziyabonakala.
Kwenzeka ukuba inyosi yobisi ingazange iphume, kodwa iinyosi ezisigxina sele zikhula, kwaye akunjalo, apho kuyimfuneko. Okubizwa ngokuba yi-dentition yesibili yenziwa, i. Amazinyo akhula kwimigca emibini. Oku kukwahlukileyo kwimiqathango. Xa ubisi buya kuwa, iziganeko eziye zaphazamiseka ziya kuma kwindawo yazo. Kodwa kusekufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuba amazinyo omntwana awanakudangalisa, kwaye uninzi lwabantu abasisigxina sele bevele ngaphandle kweso sininzi. Mhlawumbi ugqirha uya kumisela ukuba kususwe amanye amazinyo ebisi.
Izixhobo zokucoceka ngomlomo ngexesha lokutshintsha kwamazinyo
- Ukuba izinyo zobisi ziqala ukugubha, bonisa umntwana ukuba ungayikhulula njani. Yenza oku kuphela ngezandla ezihlambulukileyo kwaye ngokucophelele.
- Isilonda, esakhiwe kwindawo yezinyo eziphosiweyo, akudingeki ukuba uthintekiswe ngezandla okanye ngeelwimi. Ukuhlamba kwakhona, akunjalo. Ukuba i-gum ejikeleze ukutshabalala, qiniseka ukuba uyibona ugqirha, kwaye uya kunika i-rinse.
- Ngethuba lokutshintsha kwamazinyo obisi kubantwana, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso lokucoceka. Yithwala umntwana ukuze uhlolwe i-dentist kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba wenze i-aphoyintimenti yomntwana we-orthodontist: uya kuhlola isigulane esincinci ngesilwanyana esingalunganga.
- Ukugcina amazinyo anempilo kwaye anamandla, kunika umntwana ukutya okunamandla. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno enomtsalane kunika ubunzima obufunekayo kumazinyo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo maxillofacial eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kunye nokufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo.