Ukuguqulwa kwesifuba kubizwa ngokuthi utshintsho kwisimo sesifuba - isakhelo se-musculoskelet yesigxina sommandla, esikhusela izitho zangaphakathi. Ukuba ukukhubazeka komntwana kubakho, kukho ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yentliziyo, imiphunga kunye nezinye izitho.
Yintoni eyenza isifuba siphume?
Kukho iindidi ezi-2 zezi zinto ezingenakulinganiswa: zizalana kwaye zifumene. Ukuguqulwa komntwana wesibindi kuvela xa i-intrauterine ukuphuhliswa kwe-fetus isonakele. Ulwaphulo lwe-keel-like, flat flat and funnel-type.
- Iyokuqala ibonakaliswa ngokubambisa kwe-sternum yomntwana, apho iimbambo zifakwe kwii-angles ezilungileyo. Kule meko, i-thorax inesimo se-keel.
- Nge-deformation-like deformation, i-buds ye-cartilages yeendleko kunye neembambo zangaphambili ziyakwatshata. Ngokwezinga lokukhula, ama-degrees angama-4 ayahluka: I-degree - ukuya kwi-2 cm, ii-2 - ukuya kwi-4 cm, III-ngaphezulu kwe-4 cm, IV-ukuya kwi-6 cm.
- Nge-delformation deformation, i-sternum yinto encinciweyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwentliziyo kunye nemiphunga esebenzayo ngeenguqu ezinjalo azikho.
Izifundo zezinto ezibangela ukukhubazeka ngokuzalwa komntwana akunikezi nkcazelo echanekileyo, kutheni kulesi sizalo kubunjwa. Kodwa oogqirha banoluvo lokuba inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kule nto idlaliswa yizinto ezahlukeneyo ze-teratogenic. Ukuba le ntsilelo ikhona kwizizalwane, ngoko siyakwazi ukuthetha ngokuzalwa kofuzo.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhubazeka kwesifuba ebantwini, izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo (izigulana, isifo sofuba samathambo, i-scoliosis, izifo zamapulmoni), ukutshiswa kwe-sternum kunye neentlungu. Olu luhlu luhlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-4: i-emphysematous, i-paralytic, i-navicular kunye ne-kyphoscoliotic.
Ungayilahla njani ukubola kwesifuba?
Ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka kwesifuba, indlela yokuphatha esi siphene - oku kukhono lwe-orthopedist. Ekubeni ukukhubazeka okwesibindi ebantwini kubantwana akubangeli ukuphazamiseka kumsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, kaninzi akukho nonyango olufunekayo. Into eyona nto, abantwana abane-pathology baxhomekeke ekukhathala okukhawulezayo, i-dyspnea. Kodwa umnqweno uphando lweplastiki - i-thoracoplasty.
Unyango lwe-funnel-like deformity kubangelwa yinqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thorax. Kwi-1 no-2 degrees, utshintsho lubonwa njengesiphene sezonyango, ngoko ke unyango olulondolozayo luboniswa. Kule meko, ukuqeqeshwa okhethekileyo okumiselwayo kulungiselelwe ukuguqulwa kwesifuba ukuvimbela inkqubela phambili yesi sifo. Kumntwana onokukhubazeka okunjalo kuncedo ukungena kwimidlalo - umzekelo, ibhola yebhoksikiyali, i-volleyball, ukukhwela, i-tennis kunye nokubhukuda. Ukuziqhelanisa nokukhubazeka kwe-thorax akuyi kulungisa isiphako, kodwa kuya kunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwisifuba (i-push-up, razvodka dumbbells, i-pull-ups), ngenxa yokuba izihlunu ezininzi ziza kunceda ukufihla i-deformation. Izifundo zemihla ngemihla zonyango ziyanceda.
Ukuba, naphezu kokudlala imidlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza, kukho uhlobo oluqhubekayo lokuguqulwa kwesifuba kubantwana, unyango lwesifo luyancitshiswa ekubeni kungenelelo olusetyenziswayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kusetyenziswa xa isigulane esincinci sineminyaka engama-6-7 ubudala. Kule minyaka ukuba isiphoso siyeka ukwenza. Indlela eyaziwayo apho isitshalo senziwa kwi-sternum kunye ne-plate magnetic ifakwe. Ngaphandle, ibhande elinomgca wamagnetic lifakwa kwisifuba. Ngenxa yokukhangwa kwamagnet, ukuchithwa kwe-funnel echanekileyo kulungiswe iminyaka emi-2.
Ngeenguqu ezifunyenwe kwisifuba, eso sifo sichithwa okokuqala, nto leyo eyenza i-deformation.