Kuba ixesha elide abantu baye baba ngabahlobo kunye neentsimi, behlawula umvuzo kuye ngenxa yezinto zakhe ezintle zokwelapha kunye nobuhle obungabonakaliyo. Kwimihla endala abantu bathi le nityalo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zomlingo, umzekelo, ukukwazi ukuvusa uvelwano kunye nothando. Kodwa ukuba ngothando lo mbandela ubumnyama, ngoko umhlaba weengcambu ukuyeka iinyawo kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala akunakwenzeka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo ekungabikho komntwana . Ukongeza kwiyeza, wafumana indawo yakhe ekhitshini nakwintsimi, apho isetyenziswa ngempumelelo njengexesha lokutya. Yingakho siye sazinikela kwinqaku lethu kumbuzo wendlela yokutshala i-sage kwaye uyayinyamekela ukuze ithobe isivuno esihle.
Sage plant
Isiqhamo sityalo sinohlobo lokususa kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-700. I-sage ibonisa i-shrub eneentlobo ezininzi malunga ne-60 cm ephezulu. Ukuqhaqha kwembewu kuwela ezinyangeni ezimbini zokuqala zasehlotyeni, kwaye ke kuya kuguqulwa ngeentyantyambo ezinombala obomvu nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Nangona i-sage ibhekisela kwizidalwa zokuphela, ezininzi zeentlobo zayo azikwazi ukuhlala ebusika kwiimeko zaseRashiya kwaye zifudumele nje. Ngoko ke, eRussia, inzala iyakhula njengesityalo sonyaka. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zeengqondi ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa, ngoko ke masiqhubekele kumbandela wokwandisa i-sage engapheliyo.
Sage iminyaka emininzi-ukulima nokunyamekela
- Ukutyalwa kweentumba, kuyimfuneko ukhethe indawo kunye nomhlaba we-acidity evamile (pH 6.5), ekhanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselwe kwimifanekiso. Ekubeni kwindalo esi sityalo sakhula ikakhulu ezintabeni, kuya kuziva kukhululekile emhlabathini wehlabathi elikhanyayo, loamy. Kwiindawo ezihamba phambili kunye neentlanzi ezinokukhawuleza ziphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukwenza izimo ezintle kakhulu ekwindla, ngaphambi kokutyala ekwindla, umhlaba kwisayithi uphuculo ngokusetyenziswa kweefomethri ze-organic and phosphoric-potassium. Ngentwasahlobo, xa silungiselela indawo yokutyala, i-nitrogen fertilizer yongeza kwigalelo kumhlaba.
- Unokusasaza ngeendlela ezintathu: imbewu yokutshala kwindawo evulekile, izityalo ezikhulayo kunye nokwahlula isiqithi sibe ngamahlumela. Kwizimbewu, imbewu yembewu ihlwayelwa ngo-Matshi, ngaphambi kokuyikhupha emanzini okanye isisombululo sokuvuselela usuku. Ehlabathini evulekile, imbewu imbewu ihlwayelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okanye ekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo yokuhlwayela kungcono ukusebenzisa iimbewu ezandulelwe ngaphambili, kunye nokutyalwa kwebusika - kuyomile kakhulu.
- Iifolokhwe zokuhlwayela uphawu lwe-sage kude kumgama wesiqingatha somitha omnye komnye. Imbewu kwimifuno kufuneka ingcwatywe nge-4 cm, kwaye umgama phakathi kwembewu ukuma u-15-20 cm.
- Ukunyamekela isithuba sexesha elide kukukrazula umhlaba kwaye ususe ukhula , ukuthambisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokusika kwonyaka.
- I-sage imele ihlanjwe ngo-Apreli, ishiya ama-13 cm amahlumela amahlumela. Ukusika akuniki nje kuphela isiqhamo esilungileyo nesilungileyo, kodwa sinceda ekuhlaziyeni isityalo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela i-sage kufanele kube yinto echanekileyo kakhulu, kuba engathandi ukunyuka.
Ngako oko, umhlaba ojikeleze kuwo kufuneka ube mncinane, kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, ayinamanzi. - Ukufumana isiphumo esona siphumo, inzala ingadliwa kancinci. Ngale njongo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe imifuno, i-nitrogen fertilizer ifakwe emhlabathini, kwaye iifosentirus-potassium fertilizer isetyenziswa ekwindla ekulungiseleleni ubusika.
- Kwindawo enye, i-sage inokukhula ifike kwiminyaka eyi-10 ngokulandelana, kuxhomekeke ekuvuseleleni kwonyaka.
- Xa inzala iqala ukuqhakaza, ungaqhubeka ukuvuna nokuvuna. Amagqabi angamaqabunga angasetyenziselwa ukutya okuluhlaza, kwaye avunwe ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo, ukuwomisa kwigumbi elimnyama nelinomoya.