Ikhadi lokutshintshisana lomfazi okhulelweyo ngumqulu obaluleke kakhulu kumama ozayo, obonisa ukukhulelwa kwakhe. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ube kunye nawe njalo. Ikhadi lijoliswe ekuqhubekeni kokubeka esweni umfazi okhulelweyo kokubambisana kwabasetyhini, kunye nesibhedlele esiphezulu kunye ne-polyclinic yabantwana.
Kutheni ndifuna ikhadi lokutshintshiselana kwaye yintoni ulwazi oluqulethe kuyo?
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ikhadi lokutshintshisana? Iqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga nenkambo yokukhulelwa, ulwazi malunga neemvavanyo nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Ukuzalisa ikhadi leshintshiselwano yowesifazane okhulelweyo ngumphumo wesifo somzimba.
Ngoko, ekubonisaneni kwala mabhinqa ulwazi olunjalo malunga nomfazi okhulelweyo luzaliswe:
- Igama elipheleleyo;
- ubudala, idilesi yokuhlala;
- zidluliselwe izifo, zombini jikelele kunye nomzimba;
- iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwangaphambili kunye nokubeletha, kunye nexesha lokuhamba emva;
- luhlobo luni lokukhulelwa, zeziphi iintlobo zokuhambisa;
- ingaba umfazi wayikhiphe isisu ngaphi, ngeliphi ixesha, kwixesha elingakanani;
- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ubudala kunye nobudala bomama;
- Umhla wokugqibela wesithanga;
- ixesha lokukhulelwa ngexesha lokutyelela kokuqala;
- inani lokutyelela ekubonisaneni kwabasetyhini;
- ulwazi malunga nokuhamba kokuqala komntwana ;
- iimpawu zekhosi yokukhulelwa;
- ubukhulu beepalvis kwikhadi lokutshintshiselana;
- isikhundla se-fetus (intloko, i-pelvic, i-transverse);
- i-palpitation ye-fetus;
- iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, kubandakanywa iimvavanyo ezinyanzelekileyo kwikhadi lokutshintshiselwa (i-Rh factor, i-antibody titer, iqela legazi, i-blood clinic kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo, ukuhlaziywa kwesisindo kwi-vagina, iifesi kwi-egg worm, njl.);
- imfundo yenyama, inani leeklasi;
- Ukulungiswa kwengqondo yokubeleka, isikolo soomama;
- uxinzelelo lobungqingili, ukufumana ubunzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa ;
- umhla wokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sokukhubazeka komsebenzi (kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa);
- umhla wokulindeleka.
Ukutshintshisa okukhulayo kubonakala njani?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhadi lokutshintshiselana linokuthi lihlulwe ngokwemimiselo ibe ngamaqendu amathathu. Eyokuqala kubo kuthiwa "Ulwazi malunga nentetho yomfazi malunga nomfazi okhulelwe". Lapha ugqirha weengcebiso zabasetyhini kwiinkcukacha uchaza ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, malunga nokubeletha, ixesha lokugqibela. Olu lwazi ludlala indima enkulu kugqirha, umntwana okhokelayo, kunye nesidumbu sezingane kwisibhedlele sokubeletha. Ukuzaliswa kwalolu lwazi lwenziwa ngotyelelo lokuqala lomfazi kwi-intanethi yokubonisana nokukhulelwa okutsha.
Kuzo zonke iindwendwe eziza kulandelelana kwi-kliniki yokubeletha, owesifazane okhulelweyo kufuneka eze nekhadi lokutshintshisana naye, ukuze udokotela angenza amanqaku ngaye malunga neemviwo zangoku kunye nezifundo.
Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba owesifazane uye esibhedlele ukuze anike inkxaso kunye nonyango, kunye nokuzala, ibhinqa mayibe nekhadi lakhe lokutshintshisana. Ukuba ulahlekelwe kwikhadi lokutshintshiselwa okanye wamkhohlwa, lona wesifazane ubeka kwiwadi yesibini engqinelanayo, apho bonke abafazi abangazange bafumane iimviwo eziyimfuneko, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanezifo ezifunyenweyo, bafike ukuze bangaguquli ezinye izigulane.
Ukuba ibhinqa yayisibhedlele kwiSebe lezeMpilo phambi kwexesha lokukhutshwa kwekhadi lokutshintshisana (iiveki ezingama-22 ukuya ku-23), kufuneka inikeze ikhadi lokutshintshisana kwangaphambili kwaye ibhale iziphumo zeemvavanyo ezikhoyo kunye neemviwo.
Kwitikiti lesibini, elinesihloko esithi "Ulwazi lwesibhedlele sokubeletha, iwadi yokubeleka ye-puerpera", iirekhodi zenziwe esibhedlele sokubeleka ngaphambi kokukhutshwa komfazi. Ukhutshelwe kuye ngenjongo yokubonisana kwabasetyhini. Xa ugcwalisa eli khuphoni, ugqirha uchaze phantsi
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, isigqebhezana sesithathu - "Ulwazi lwesibhedlele sokubeletha, i-ward yokubeleka esibhedlele malunga nosana olutsha." Izaliswe kwiwadi yezingane zesibhedlele sokubeleka ngaphambi kokuba umama nosana lukhutshwe kwaye unikwe umama womntwana ngokudluliselwa kwi-polyclinic yabantwana.
Xa ugcwalisa isigqebhezana sesithathu, oogqirha besibhedlele besigqirha bachaza iinkalo zenkqubo yokuzalwa, urhulumente wengane esandul 'ukuzalwa, ubonisa imfuneko yokubeka iliso okhethekileyo, ukuba kukho.