Yintoni eyenzekayo kumfazi kwiiveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa?
Umama ozayo ngeli xesha uvakalelwa kakhulu. I-Toxicosis kwiiveki eziyi-12, njengomthetho, ayisayi kubacaphukisa; isisu asiqhelanga, kwaye ngoko ayikuthinteli umfazi ekukholeni ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kwaye aze alele kulo. Ngeli xesha, nanjalo, ungabi nesimo sezulu, akukho nto ixhala ngayo umntwana. Ekubeni i-uterus kwiveki le-12 yokukhulelwa sele iphakame ngaphezu kwethambo le-pubic, le nxalenye ebalulekileyo yebhinqa ibanzi ububanzi bu-10 cm ububanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, sele kusadingeka ukushiya izambatho ezinxibileyo, ijee, izicathulo eziphezulu, kwaye uqhubele phambili kunento ekhululekile, elastiki kwaye ungagxininisi kwi-tummy.
I-placenta kwiveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa isele ivuthiwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithathe indima ephambili ekunikezeni umntwana konke okuyimfuneko (ukubuyisela umzimba ophuzi kulo msebenzi) kunye nokuveliswa kwee-hormone ezinoxanduva lokugcina isisu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngeli xesha, i-placenta previa ingafunyanwa.
Isifuba somama esizayo siqala ukwanda. Ngamanye amaxesha utywala kunye nezinye izinto eziphazamisayo kule ndawo zingaphazamisa. Oogqirha bayincoma ukuba kuvela ngeli xesha ukuqala ukugqoka ibra ekhethekileyo, ukuxhasa kakuhle ibele. Kwisisu, ibhanti emnyama emnyama ingabonakala, ivela kwintonga engezantsi, eya kutshabalala emva kokunikezelwa. Kwintamo kunye nobuso kungabonakala, oko kuthiwa "imaski yabasetyhini abakhulelwe" - amabala amanundu ahlukeneyo, aphinde aphele emva kokubeletha.
Isondlo somama olindelekileyo kufuneka sibe neendlela ezahlukeneyo, okunomsoco kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona ngezinye izihlandlo, kufuneka udle, nangona kunamaqela amancinci. Unokuqala ukuya esikolweni kubazali bexesha elizayo kunye nekhefu lokulungiselela ukukhulelwa kwengqondo kunye nokwenyama.
Iiveki ezili-12 kunye nokukhula komntwana
Ngexesha eliphantsi kokuhlaziywa, umntwana uqhubeka ekhula ngendlela echanekileyo - ingqondo, isifuba, izihlunu, izitho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zikhula. Amagqabini ayaqina, ithambo lombumba lenziwa kuyo. Emzimbeni kubonakala ziboya ezihlukeneyo. Kwimathumbu, ukuphambana kwe-peristaltic kwenzeka rhoqo, kwaye i-bile iqalisa ukuveliswa esibindi. Ingqungquthela ye-thyroid isele yenziwe ngokupheleleyo; iqalisa ukubandakanywa kumgaqo we-metabolism, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yesantya.
Ngethuba lokubanjwa kweeveki ezili-12, isondo somntwana sinokumiselwa uviwo olucwangcisiweyo lwe-ultrasound olwenziwe malunga neveki ezi-12 ukuya kwe-13 njengenxalenye yovavanyo lokuqala lwesithathu. Kwakhona nakwi-ultrasound kwezinye iimeko unokubona indlela umntwana enza ngayo amaqhinga acrobatic, atshaya ngomunwe, ukucoca izibambo kwiifom. Kwakhona uyazi indlela yokuvula nokuvala umlomo, ukuchukumisa kunye nokumomotheka. Ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, umntwana uqala ukukhupha umchamo. Ubuso bakhe bufana nobuso obusana. Amehlo ngoku angavula kwaye avalwe, kwiinto ezincinci zivele zikhonkwane.
Kwiiveki ezili-12 zesisu, isiqhamo sinomlinganiselo phakathi kwe-9 no-13 amagremu, kwaye ubukhulu bayo bulingana nelingana neqanda elikhulu lenkukhu. Ubungakanani be-coccy-parietal yomntwana lu malunga no-60-70 mm.