Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo kotywala kunokubangela umntu ukuba atyhefu. Esi sifo sinamaqela amaninzi, ubunzima obuxhomekeke ekuxininiseni kotywala egazini.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba ngaphezu kwe-0.3%, oku kuhambelana nefom ephezulu engakhokelela umntu kwi-coma.
Ngaloo ndlela, kubonakala ukuba ukutyhelwa kotywala kunokusongela ubomi bomntu, ngoko ke amanyathelo okukhawuleza ekupheliseni ubunobuthi kufuneka.
Utywala obumetyhefu - iimpawu
- Ukuba umntu usela isiselo esincinci sobutywala, utyhefu lunokuhamba kunye ne-hangover syndrome kusasa, apho inwele, ubunzima obukhulu kunye nolunxuwa luye lwahlutha.
- Ngobutywala obunxilisayo obunomlinganiselo obunzima kunye nobunzima obukhulu, ukuhlanza kwenzeka - ukuphendula okwenyama komzimba kwizinto ezinobuthi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqonda komntu kuphelile, unokulahlekelwa uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kwimeko. Ukuba amanyathelo angonyango ayengathathwa, uphawu oluyingozi ngakumbi lunokungeniswa kwimeko yokuphefumula nokuhamba-ukukhubazeka kwendawo yokuphefumula eholela ekufeni.
Ukuba imeko yetyhefu iyahambelana nesigaba esinzima, ngoko kukho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokunakekelwa ngonyango. Iqondo eliqhelekileyo nelincinci lokutyhefu linokuphulukiswa ekhaya kusetyenziswa abantu kunye nemveliso yekhemisi.
Uncedo lokuqala lobutywala obunxilisayo
Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisu siphuculelwe utywala (ukwenzela ukuba aqhubekeki ukungena kwigazi). Ngenxa yoko, isigulane sinikwa umthamo wamanzi ukusela kunye nokubangela ukuhlanza, ukuqhubelela iminwe emibini kumgaqo weelwimi. Ukuba ixhoba aliyikuzilawula, ngoko liphendukele kwicala layo: kubalulekile ukuba angayigxina kunye nokuhlanza.
Emva koko ixhoba linikwa isiselo semali enkulu kunye nefuthe elimnyama eliqinileyo: esi sixhobo siza kusikhokela ngokukhawuleza.
Icandelo elilandelayo lonyango luyamkela ukwamkelwa kweentlanzi. Ngobutyhefu obukhulu, omnye kufuneka athathe amacwecwe angama-20 e-charcoal esebenzayo. Kwakhona, xa utyhefu ngotywala kusebenza ngokungena kwe-Enterosgel ngumlinganiselo othobekileyo wombala obala, ohlambulukileyo ngamanzi amaninzi. Kwanele ukuba ungathathi ngaphezu kwezi-5 zezipuni. okokuqala, kwaye emva kweeyure ezingama-2 kwi-1 tbsp. l. Oku kuya kunciphisa iimpawu zetyhefu.
Ukuba umntu akaqondi, ngoko ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi kufuneka uyibukele, ngoko ulwimi lwakhe alufaki.
Ukuba ukuphefumula kwesigulane kunzima, kufuneka ajobe ii-caffeine injections ngaphantsi. Xa ukuphefumula kumisiwe, isigulane sinikwa umoya wokuphefumla.
Ngomncedisi we-reanimatologist, kukho isidingo sokuba i-coma, xa ulusu luba luhlaza, luba lukhuni kwaye lunamathele, kwaye ukuphefumla kuphakathi.
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala: Ukuncediswa kokuqala
Ubuthi obunxilisayo obushushu buvame ukubangelwa zizidakamizwa zotywala - izinto ezingenakucelwa ukusetyenziswa. Njengomthetho, ziqulethwe kwiifake, ngoko ke ngaphambi kokusela isiselo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yenziwe ngumenzi osemthethweni. Kwakhona, umntu unokunxila ngeendlela ezingakhathaliyo zeekhemikhali zekhaya kunye neemveliso zokuzicoca (i-lotions, i-colognes, i-perfume) equlethe i-alcohol alcohol.
Elinye iqela lale mveliso liqukethe i-ethyl yotywala, kwaye ulawulo lwabo luyingozi kuphela ngenxa yezibonelelo.
Xa unobuthi obunxilisayo kunye noxinzelelo olutywala, kufuneka ufune uncedo oluphuthumayo uze wenze ukuhlanza. Ukuba uncedo lwezokwelapha alukwazi, ke isigulane nganye iiyure ezingama-30 sinika isiselo se-30 ml ye-30% ye-ethyl alcohol.
Emva kokutyhefuza iintsuku ezingama-2, isigulane kufuneka senze isantya sesisu, kuba i-methanol ikhutshwa nge-mucosa yale lungu.
Ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo isigulane esichengileyo sifuna uncedo olufanelekileyo: kulo mzekelo ukusebenza kakuhle kwonyango kwiimeko zezindlu ubuncinci.