Ubuncinane ubuncinane beempawu zokuzalwa zinabantu bonke. Zingafumaneka kwindawo evelele okanye zifihliwe apho, apho kungenakwenzeka ukuzifumana. Iimpawu zokuzalwa okanye njengoko zibizwa ngokuba yi-nevi - iimpawu zesikhumba esikhethekileyo, ezininzi zeengozi zabo zempilo ezingabonakali. Kodwa zikhona iintlobo zee-moles, kwimeko apho kuyinqweneleka khona ukuba nangoko uthintane nodermatologist.
Iintlobo eziphambili zempawu zokuzalwa
Mhlawumbi kuwe kuya kuba kukumangalisa, kodwa empeleni kukho ezininzi iilesi, nangona ekugqibeleni ubuninzi beempawu zibukeka zifana (kunye, okanye uqaphele ukuba umehluko kunzima kakhulu). Bonke, njengoko kunokuqondwa kwisihloko, bavela emzimbeni womntu ekuzalweni. Inxalenye encinci ye-moles yenziwa kwesikhumba kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi.
Ngokusemgangathweni, zonke izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa ezifubeni, iingalo, imilenze, ubuso bunokuhlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini:
- eziqhelekileyo;
- i-cardiovascular.
Iimpawu zokuzalwa eziqhelekileyo zihlala zincinci. Umbala walezi zihlunu ziyahlukahluka kumbala obomvu ukuya kumnyama omnyama. I-Moles ayiqhubeki ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zihlanganiswe ngeenwele ezivela phezulu. Amacaka anjalo ayingozi nakanjani. Ingozi ibhekiswe ngamanqaku okuzalwa abalala umbala okhanyayo, apho kungekho zikhuselo zeenwele. Kwiingcamango, ziyakhula zibe yi-melanoma.
Igama leqela lesibini leempawu zokuzalwa lizithetha ngokwalo-ziquka inani elikhulu le-sosudars encinci, ebonakalayo phantsi kwe-microscope. Iimolesi zolu hlobo zivame ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye zithole i-hue ebomvu.
Zonke iimpawu zokuzalwa ezisekhanda, ubuso, izandla zingabuye zahlulwe ngamaqela kuxhomekeke kubukeka nobunzima babo:
- Amabala "ikhofi kunye nobisi" - awona awona mngcipheko wee-pigmentation spots ezilingana nobukhulu ukusuka kumamitha ambalwa ukuya kwientimitha eziliqela. Kulo lonke ubomi, amanqaku angakhula, akhula ngenxa kuphela ekukhuleni kwabanini bawo. Isizathu sokukhathazeka sinokubonakala nje kwimiba emininzi (ukuya kweyeshumi) "yekhofi kunye nobisi."
- I-blue nevus - uphawu ukuya kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa. Kukho i-mole eninzi ngokuqhelekileyo ebusweni , kwindawo ye-collarbone, kwisifuba.
- I-Halo-nevus - i-markmark yokuzalwa ngendlela yesigxina esincinci (malunga nama-millimitha amahlanu), ejikelezwe ngumkhonto wesikhumba. Ngokwenene, ezo zibonakaliso zokuzalwa zivela ezandleni, kwimilenze, entanyeni, ubuso bubunqabile kakhulu.
- I-strawberry hemangiomas ziimpawu zokuzalwa ze-vascular. Imiqondiso ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sele ifikelele kwisilinganisi esifanelekileyo, yima ekukhuleni. Kukho amanqaku e-strawberry amaninzi ebusweni, ngasemva, esifubeni, phantsi kweenwele. Nangona bajonge ngokukodwa, abazilimazi impilo.
- Iimpawu zokuzalwa eziMhlophe zi-neemic okanye i-nevi echaziweyo. Ziyakhiwa xa i-melanocytes iphela ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezithile zesikhumba. Kungenzeka
ngaphantsi kwefuthe leminye imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngenxa yexhala leentlanzi, ukulimala rhoqo.
Ukususwa kweempawu zokuzalwa
Iinqununu eziqhelekileyo azidingeki zisuswe. Okokuqala, akukho nanye kule ndawo. Okwesibini, uninzi lwawo luyabonakala kwindlela yokuphila ngokuzimeleyo. Umsebenzi unokufunwa kuphela ukuba i-markmark yokuzalwa isendaweni apho iya kuhlala ikhutshwe khona: kwinqanaba lekhola, ezintendeni, ezinyaweni.
Ukususa amanqaku okuzalwa ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
- zonyango;
- cryotherapy ;
- iyeza laser;
- ukujova kwezinto ezizodwa.
Unyango olulungileyo lukhethwe ngumdemokethi ngamnye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango luphumelele.