Iprothrombin iyinto evamile

Ukuvavanya ukuba ingcali ingachazela ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kude neyeza kumntu kunzima kakhulu. Enyanisweni, isibonakaliso ngasinye sikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluncedo olufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, iprothrombin iyiprotheni ebalulekileyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa kweprothrombin kwisiqhelo akuqhubeki ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengoko, umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Oku kuyinkalo enzima kakhulu, ngoko ke imiselwe kwiimeko ezizodwa: ngezifundo zokuphonononga, izifo zegazi, iingxaki ze-coagulability.

Yintoni eqhelekileyo yeprothrombin egazini?

Kukho uhlalutyo oluninzi lweprothrombin:

1. Iprothrombin nge-Quique ikuvumela ukuba unqume umgangatho wezenzo zeprotheni.
2. Ukwazi ixesha leprothrombin, unokugqiba ukuba zingaphi imizuzwana igazi legulane ligxininisa.
3. Inkcazo yeprothrombin okanye isicatshulwa - I-PTI yimalunga yexesha eliqhelekileyo leprothrombin kwiimitha ze-patient.
4. I-INR isilinganiselo samazwe ngamazwe aqhelekileyo-isalathisi esichasene ne-PTI. Ibonisa ixesha lexesha le-prothrombin yesigulane kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo leprothrombin.

Uphononongo olunolwazi oluninzi kunye nolunempumelelo yiloo enquma i-prothrombin index kunye neprothrombin yi-Kvik:

1. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leprothrombin egazini ngokubhekiselele kuKwick libubanzi ukusuka kuma-78 kuya kuma-142 ekhulwini.
2. Ixabiso le-PTI lingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kobukhulu beempawu ezisetyenziselwa ukufundisisa, kodwa kufanele kube ngama-95-105%.

Kubabini nababhinqa, isilinganiso somprothrombin sisoloko sifanayo. Naluphi na ukuphambukela kwimiqathango evangelwa ukukhathazeka. Ukukhuthaza ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa kwinqanaba leprothrombin lunokuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo zibeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo.

Ngenxa yintoni umgangatho weprothrombin egazini ephezulu kuneyona evamile?

Uninzi lweprothrombin egazini luphawu lokunyuka kwegazi . Oku kunokususa izinto ezinjalo:

1. Imveliso yeprothrombin idibene ne-vitamin K. Inani elongeziweyo le protein kwigazi libonisa ubuninzi be-vitamin.
2. Isixa esikhulu seprothrombin singabonwa kwiimathumba ezimbi.
3. Ukugqithisa kwesiqhelo ekuhlalutyweni kwegazi ngenxa yeprothrombin kugqitywa kwizigulane kwiimeko zangaphambi kokuphazamiseka.
4. Ngokuqhelekileyo umgangatho weprotheni uyaphuma ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokukodwa kwimiqathango kamva.
5. Iprothrombin inokunyuka kwizigulane ezinengxaki yesibindi.
6. Ngamanye amaxesha iprotheni eyininzi ibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Aspirin, i-hormone contraceptives, i-diuretics, i-corticosteroids, i-anabolic, iziyobisi zelaxative.
7. Ukwanda kwe-thromboembolism prothrombin kunye ne-polycythaemia.

Kutheni i-prothrombin iphantsi kweqhelekileyo?

Ukuhla kweprothrombin kwimpilo ayilunganga kakuhle. Kubangelwa zizizathu ezinjalo:

1. Ezinye izifo zesibindi zithintela ukwanda kweprothrombin, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kunye ezingapheliyo ze-hepatitis okanye i-cirrhosis iphrotheni yehla.
2. I-prothrombin i-assay iya kubonisa ixabiso ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo ukuba isigulane sisebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhuthaza i-coagulation.
3. Iqondo leprothrombin linciphisa ngokusilela kwe- vitamin K. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkathazo ivela kwimvelaphi ye-dysbiosis nezifo zesondlo sesisu.
4. Ukungabikho kwe-fibrinogen kuyathinta iziphumo zeemvavanyo ezimbi. Kwaye intsalela ingaba yintsapho okanye ifumaneke.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwinqanaba leprothrombin linokwenzeka, kodwa iindlela zokonyango zilungelelaniswe kunye neengcali. Inkambo yokonyango ixhomekeke kwisizathu sengxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulane sinikwa ukutya okukhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufunyanwa kufuna imithi ekhethekileyo.