Iingqungquthela - iiqoqo zenyama ye-lymphoid, ezibalulekileyo ekubunjweni kokuzivikela komzimba, okwenza njengoluhlobo "lwekhuselo olukhuselekileyo" ngokubhekiselele kwintsholongwane emlonyeni okanye ekhaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo bemibala ebomvu, banamaqondo amancinci amancinci (ngokukhawuleza aqhubekele eluntwini), ngaphandle kweplate kunye nobomvu. Ukuba kuthe kwafunyanwa ukuba izigulane ziyavuvukala, oku kubonisa ukuvuvukala, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yeenkqubo ezithintekayo.
Kutheni iifoni ezivuvuzayo?
Ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela kwiimeko ezininzi kubangelwa yimpembelelo yeziganeko ezingathandekiyo, apho ukunganyangeki kwendalo kuyancipha kunye ne-microflora ehlala kwiindawo zeengqungquthela, i-mucosa yesigxobo somlomo iyasebenza. Inokuthi idibaniswe nokungena kwintsholongwane ye-virus, i-bacterial okanye ye-fungal evela ngaphandle okanye kwi-foci yabo esondelene nayo. Ukuvuvukala kweengcungcutheko ngezinye iinkqubo kubangelwa yimpembelelo yezinto ezingenasifo: ukulimala ngokutya okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo, umoya othuli othuliweyo, i-allergen. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kugcinwa kuphela kwicala elinye, oku kubonisa ukuhlaliswa kwenkqubo ye-pathological enye yeengqungquthela.
Indlela yokuphatha izigulane ezivuvulayo?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimbumba zivuvukile ukusuka kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba udibane ne-otolaryngologist okanye ugqirha. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ezinye izifo ezithe zavela kwii-toni zingakwazi ukukhawuleza zinike iingxaki, kubandakanywa nezitho zangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukufumanisa isizathu sokuvuvukala, oku kuya kukunceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.
Xa sele sele ndifumanise ukuba iitoni zixubile, ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe ugqirha, kunconywa ukuba unyange i-pathology ekhaya. Into eyona nto eyona nto ingundoqo enokuthi yenziwe kulo mzekelo kukuba kuqhutywe iimpumlo zengqumbo ezinokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu, uhlambe ii-microorganisms kunye nama-toxins, uyenze u-humist membranes. Kule nto, ukunyanzeliswa kwemifuno, isisombululo se-antiseptics, isisombululo se-soda-setyuwa zisetyenziselwa.