I-hormone testosterone (androgen) ayivelwanga kuphela yindoda, kodwa nayo yimizimba yabesifazane (ama-ovari kunye nama-adrenals), nangona kunjalo, kuninzi kakhulu. I-hormone inoxanduva lokwakhiwa kweethambo zethambo, kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo, kushukumisa ukukhangwa kwesondo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-testosterone kubasetyhini ingaphezu kwesiqhelo. Indlela yokuyinciphisa, siya kuthetha ngezansi.
Izizathu zokuphakamisa izinga le-hormone
Isiqhelo somzimba wesetyhini ngumxholo we-testosterone kwisixa esingu-0,24-2,7 i-nmol / l, nangona le nani ingahluka kwii-laboratories ezahlukeneyo. Inqanaba elongeziweyo le-testosterone kubasetyhini linxulumene ne:
- ukwandiswa komsebenzi weengqungquthela ze-adrenal;
- ukungondleki;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- i-pathologies ye-pituitary gland.
Ukuchonga izinga le-androgens, uhlalutyo lwenziwe phambi kokuba ubani akanako ukutya nokusela nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi kwiiyure eziyi-12. Utywala kunye nokutshaya awamkelekanga. Uhlalutyo lwenziwe ngomhla we-6th-7 womjikelezo wesini.
Iimpawu zokunciphisa i-testosterone kubafazi
Njengomthetho, i-hormone yesininzi ithintela umzimba wesetyhini. Oku kubonakalisa kwifom:
- izinwele ezigqithiseleyo kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga zabasetyhini (amakhovu, isilevu, iinwele ngasemva); ezandleni, kwi-groin, kwi-phalanges yeminwe, iinwele ziba zikhuni;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wesini ( ngokungavumelekanga ngenyanga okanye engekho);
- intsimbi;
- i-seborrhea scalp ngeentlungu zokulahleka;
- utshintsho kwi-physique (i-silhouette iba yindoda);
- i-clitoris eyandisiweyo;
- ukungabikho kwe-ovulation.
Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko i-testosterone ephakamileyo kwabasetyhini ihamba kunye neengxaki ezichazwe ngentla, kwaye emva kokuhlaziywa kwe-hormonal failure.
Isimo esichaseneyo kukuba ukungabikho kwehomoni yamadoda. Ukuba i-testosterone yamahhala kumabhinqa iyancipha, kukho ukuhla kwe-libido (akukho mkhwa wesondo kunye ne-orgasm), ukuxhatshazwa kwengcinezelo, ubunzima bomzimba.
Unyango lwe-testosterone eyongeziweyo kubasetyhini
I-hormone eyongeziweyo ithintela umsebenzi wokuzala wabasetyhini: ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwama-ovari kunye nokungabikho kwe-ovulation, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba ukuchumisa kwenzeka, kunzima ukuthwala umntwana xa i-testosterone iphezulu. Ukongezelela, ukwanda kwamazinga e-androgen kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sikashukela. Ngako oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha ngento encinci yokusilela kwinkqubo ye-endocrine.
Ugqirha, ngokomthetho, ubeka izilwanyana ezincinci kwi-testosterone kubafazi - ngokuqinisekileyo, ziyi-hormonal. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-dexamethasone i-dixethasone, i-Diane 35, i-diethylstilbestrol, i-cyproterone, i-digitalis, i-digostin, kunye ne-glucose kunye ne-glucocorticosteroids. Kukholelwa ukuba ukungenisa iziyobisi ze-hormonal kufuneka kulungelelaniswe, ekubeni emva kokukhanselwa kwinqanaba le-androgen lingaphinda lixhamle.
Ukwanda kwe testosterone nokukhulelwa
I-placenta ikhiqiza inani elincinci le-testosterone, ngoko-ke oomama abaza kuba ngumgangatho we-hormone uphezulu kakhulu: iiveki ezi-4-8 kunye ne-13-20 zihamba kunye nomngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuxinwa kwe-hormone egazini kwixesha elipheleleyo. Kwintlanganiso yokubonisana kwabasetyhini, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kulo mbandela, kwaye ukuba izibonakaliso zifikelela kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo, zithathe amanyathelo.
Ibhalansi ye-hormonal ichaphazeleka ngondlo, ngoko ke iimveliso eziphantsi kwe testosterone kubasetyhini zincedo:
- ubusi;
- ijusi zendalo;
- ushukela;
- inyama;
- iifatata;
- imifuno neziqhamo;
- isonka esimhlophe;
- ukhilimu, ubisi.
Ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa i-testosterone
Iyeza lonyango linikela ukubuyiswa kwemali ye-hormone yokubuyisela ibhalansi ngokuthatha i-decoctions yemithi:
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- Ingcambu yeMariinsky;
- ngokuhlwa kwamanzi;
- vitex;
- klopogona.
Ngokufanelekileyo kwimpilo yabasetyhini ichaphazela i-yoga.