Umntu ofumana iingxaki zokugaya ukutya akakwazi ukuzonwabisa ubomi ngokuzeleyo. Ukutya okuthandayo akusayi kuvuyisa, kwaye ukutya okuqhelekileyo kushiya ubunzima esiswini kunye nezinto ezintle ezingathandekiyo. Konke ngenxa yokungahambi kweemimiselo ze-enzyme ezifunekayo zokugaya. Ungayilungisa le meko ngoncedo lwamachiza akhethekileyo. Ukuxhaswa kwabo namhlanje kubanzi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke ukuthabatha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ngokwawo wonke umntu onako.
Ngenxa yoko kukho ukungabikho kwemithombo ye-enzymes yokutya?
Emzimbeni womntu, i-enzyme iqulethwe ngobuninzi obukhulu. Zithatha inxaxheba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempendulo yezinto eziphilayo. Kwinkqubo yokugcoba, iipropthi ze-enzymes zidlala enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo: zinoxanduva lokucoceka kweeprotheni, amafutha kunye ne-carbohydrate, ekhuselekile ngomzimba kwaye inika amandla ngamandla.
Ukungahlangabezane ne-enzymes yokunyusa izityalo ezijoliswe ekunyusweni kokugaya, phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo:
- ukusetyenziswa kokutya okwaneleyo;
- Ukutya ngokutya ;
- ukutya ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuvuvukala kwephepha lomzimba;
- izifo ezinxulumene neengxaki zemethambo;
- ukutya okuhlambulukileyo;
- ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuqulethe kakhulu kwiiprotheni, amafutha okanye i-carbohydrates;
- khulelwa;
- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezithintela kakhulu i-microstlora yamathumbu.
Iimvelo zendalo zokutya
Zonke i-enzyme ezikhoyo ziyakwazi ukwahlula kwiindidi ezintathu:
- ii-enzymes eziphula amaprotheni, - iiprotases;
- ii-enzymes eziphula i-carbohydrates, - amylases;
- ii-enzymes eziphula amafutha, i-lipases.
Namhlanje zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengonyango lwamayeza. Ziyakuboniswa ngokungenelisekile ukufihla kwe-pancreatic, gastric and intestinal glands, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wegciwane lesisu.
Zonke i-enzymes zokugaya ukutyalwa kwezityalo zikwahlukana ngamaqela ngokwemiqathango yesenzo:
- i-hydrolases ivuselela i-hydrolysis yezibophelelo zeekhemikhali;
- IiLigase zinoxanduva lokuguqulwa kweekhontrakthi zeekhemikhali;
- idlulisela i-substrates yokudlulisa kwi-molecule enye ukuya kwenye;
- iimfomula zitshintshisa i-geometric kunye neenguqulelo zesakhiwo kwiamolekyuli.
Amachiza aneenzyme zokutya
Ukuphucula ukugonya kuya kunceda iziyobisi ezizodwa, eziqulethe i-enzymes. Akunakuphikiswa - iimali zifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulane, ngaphandle kwalabo abanokungabikho kokunyanzeliswa kwezicwangciso zomntu ngamnye. Thatha la mayeza unokuba njengexesha elilodwa, kunye nesakhelo sekhosi yexesha elide lempilo. Izibonelelo zincinci kwaye zilungile, ngokukhawuleza.
Zonke izilungiselelo ze-enzyme zendalo zokugaya igalelo ziyahlukana ngamaqela amakhulu amane:
- Iindlela eziqukethe i-pancreatin;
- iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-pancreatin, hemicellulase, i-bile yemvelo;
- i-enzymes (kunye apho i-pancreatin idibaniswe ne-enzyme zityalo kunye ne-vitamin complexes);
- ukulungiselela imifuno yemifuno.
Eyona ndlela yokulungelelanisa i-enzyme i-digestion yile:
- Umdla ;
- Pancreatin;
- Wobenzym;
- Creon;
- Phlogenzyme;
- Oraza;
- Enzistal;
- Digestal;
- Panzinorm;
- Pankurmen;
- Abomin
- Nigedaza;
- Merkenzyme;
- Pepsidil;
- Pangrol;
- Somilase;
- Lycrase;
- Pancreoflate.
Uninzi lwamachiza - abameli bexabiso elithengiweyo. Nangona zibhekwa njengento engenakonakalisa, kuyacetyiswa ukubonisana nengcali ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amalungiselelo aqukethe i-enzymes.