I-bronchitis engapheliyo isifo esivuthayo esiphumela ngenxa yexesha elide lokutshatyalaliswa kwimizimba yokuphefumula yendalo yangaphandle (izilwanyana, uthuli, njl.) Kunye ne-virus ye-pathogenic, iibhaktheriya. Iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kubantu abadala zixutyushwa kwinqaku.
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kubini abadala kunye nabantwana ukukhwehlela. Isikhumba somile kwithuba lokuqala lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo. Isigulane asikwazi ukucima umqala wakhe, i-sputum ayifuni, iyancipha. Ukuba unyango olupheleleyo luqhutyelwa, ke, iintsuku eziyi-3-4 kamva, ukukhwehlela kuya kuba nemveliso, i-sputum ivela kwi-bronchi.
Ukongeza, i-bronchitis engapheliyo yathi:
- i-hyperthermia engabalulekanga (ukuya kuma-37.5 degrees);
- ukuphosa;
- intlungu kwisifuba ne-peritoneum;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- intloko;
- ukuthuka.
Okungaqhelekanga i-hemoptysis, nje ngokuba ukukhwehlela komzimba okomileyo kubangela umonakalo kwiimpawu ezixhamlayo kunye nemimandla ethile yemiphunga.
Ugqirha, xa uphulaphule isigulane, izaziso zomsana omile kunye nokuphefumula. Ezi zivakalayo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula zibangelwa ukuba i-bronchi encinci idlula ngobunzima, kunye nokuhamba kwe-sputum.
Indlela yokunyanga i-bronchitis engapheliyo kubantu abadala?
Ukunyangwa kwe-bronchitis kufuneka kuthatyathwe ngokungathí sina, ekubeni indlela yokwenza unyango ingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu (i-pneumonia, emphysema, i-asthma, njl.). Njengomthetho, isigulane sibheka kwiklasi yokonyango ekhaya phantsi kolawulo lwe-pulmonologist yeengcali okanye isifo se-infectious disease, xa kukho inkalo ebalulekileyo yesifo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuboniswa esibhedlele.
Ukuqhuba unyango olusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuseka isizathu sesifo. Ukuba i-bronchitis yimbangela yokuqhagamshelana nesigulane kunye nezilwanyana okanye iikhemikhali, ezi zinto kufuneka zipheliswe. Nge-etiology ye-bacterium yesi sifo, unyango lwe-antibacterial kunye namacwecwe aseAzithromycin, i-Amoxicillin, njl njl. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-antibiotics ilawulwa ngama-parentrenally. Ukongeza, i-sulfonamides (i-Biseptol) kunye ne-nitrofurans (furazolidone) imiselwe.
Xa unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kubantu abadala, imichiza enefuthe le-bronchodilator lisetyenziswa:
- Fenoterol;
- Terbutaline;
- Salbutamol;
- Ipratropium bromide;
- Tiotropium bromide.
Ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum, i-mucolytic kunye neemveliso zonyango ezisuka kwimvelo (ATSTS, Ambroksil) okanye ngokusekelwe kwimifuno (althaea, thermopsis, njl.).
Ukunciphisa i-edema yeendonga ezinqabileyo, i-antihistamines imiselwe.
Isiphumo esihle kunyango lwe-bronchitis:
- Inhalation (kunye ne-berodualom, eufillinom, amanzi e-alkaline amaminerali);
- ku xhobisa;
- iilard plasters , amathini;
- physiotherapy (i-quartz, i-UHF);
- lwamanzi amanzi;
- ukusilisa;
- Ukuqhuba unyango;
- i-acupuncture.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngexesha lokuxolelwa, unyango lwe-sanatori-and-spa luyanconywa.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kubantu abadala abanezigulane zomntu
Njengesiqhelo kwonyango lweziyobisi, amayeza emveli angasetyenziswa. Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zeproto-vegas zisetyenziswe:
- althea;
- Ledum ;
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- unina nomama;
- elecampane.
Izityalo ezisetyenziswayo ezizityebi kwi-phytoncides:
- anyanisi;
- que hisque hisquequequeque hisquequequequequequeque followingque produits followingquequequequequeque: followingquequequeque
- umsila omnyama;
- i-horseradish.
Nceda nceda! Ukutya ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwe-bronchitis kufuneka kulungelelaniswe, ukutya kufuneka kube nexabiso elininzi leprotheni kunye namavithamini. Ufuna ii-2-4 ilitha zamanzi ngosuku.