Ukubonakala kweemfesi kungachaza kakhulu malunga nomhlaba wesondlo. Oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zamathumbu, kodwa nakwisisu, isophagus, pancreas, nangomlomo womlomo. Kubalulekile ukuseka ngokukhawuleza ukuba kutheni igazi liphuma emantwini omdala - izizathu zolu hlobo zizininzi kakhulu, zihlala ziquka ukuphuhliswa kwezifo eziyingozi kunye nezifo zomhlaza.
Iimpawu kunye nezizathu zentambo yeemfesi ngegazi
Xa kucacisa iimeko ezibangela ukuchazwa kwezilwanyana, kufuneka uqaphele kuqala umbala kunye nesakhiwo segazi. I-fluoid fluid inokuthi ibe khona kumfeshe kwimo engatshintshiyo (obomvu okanye obomvu obomvu, i-liquid), okanye ngohlobo olubomvu, i-claret bunches, imvini.
Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iimpawu ezibonakalisa umonakalo kwimisundu, i-mucosa kunye ne-submucosal tissue tractinal tract:
- ubukho kwi-stool ye-mucus eninzi yama-shades;
- isifo sesifo esenzeka ngaphambi kokunyakaza kwebilini, ngexesha okanye emva kokuchasana;
- utshintsho kwi-stool (nzima "iibhola", amanzi, i-foamy, izitulo ezikhululekile);
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi;
- ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umthamo weemfesi ezidityanisiweyo ngosuku;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intlungu esiswini okanye emathumbu.
Iimbangela zegazi elibomvu emanzini omntu omdala
Isifo esingaba sisifo apho isitoli okanye ebusweni bayo ibonakala ngokucacileyo yintsipho ye-anus. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuqhaqhazeka okungapheliyo.
Ezinye izizathu zengxaki ejongene nayo:
- ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu angaphakathi okanye angaphandle;
- Isifo sikaCrohn okanye i-ulcerative colitis;
- i-dysbacteriosis ngokubandakanyeka okukhulu nge-clostridia;
- isicikitisitis;
- i-anemia (ukungabikho kwesinyithi emzimbeni).
Kwakhona, ukukhupha isabelo segazi emathunjini kunokusasaza i-pathologies:
- Izilonda zamabhaktheriya - klebsiella, paratyphosis, staphylococcus, isifo segazi, i-salmonella, i-campylobacter.
- I-infestation ye-parasitic - schistosoma, amoebiasis.
- Izifo ezinentsholongwane - i-rotavirus, i-etrovirus, izifo ezivuthayo, i-cytomegalovirus.
Izizathu eziphambili zokuba khona kwegazi elimnyama emanzini omntu omdala
Ukuba ukungcola kwe-biological fluid kubomvu okanye phantse kumnyama, ngoko sele sele ichongwe. Ngako oko, kukho umonakalo wethambo kwiindawo eziphezulu zamathumbu, isisu, isisu okanye umlomo.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zobungqina beentsimbi kunye nemithanjeni yegazi emanzini omntu omdala:
- I-Benign okanye iimvumba ezibi kwezinye iindawo zamathumbu. Iimpawu ze-oncological zivusa ukutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo yegazi kunye neendonga zamathambo.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ichaza uphawu luphawu lwe-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, i-herpes, i-venereal granuloma.
- I-Mallory-Weiss Syndrome. I-Pathology yintsholongwane ephaphayo kwintsholongwane yomzimba yesisu okanye isisu.
- Ukugqitywa kwesilonda se duodenum. Enyanisweni, le ngxaki iyangena ngaphakathi, idinga ukungenelela ngokukhawuleza.
- Iimvumba ze-Varicose ze-esophagus. Esi sifo siqhelekile kwi- cirrhosis yesibindi kunye nesifo sengozi yokuxinzelela kwi-portal.
- Isifo sofuba esiswini. Ukulimala kwemithanjeni yegazi kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga zenziwa ngenxa yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeebhaktheriya.
- Iiplastiki ezikuyo. Izibilini kulo mzekelo zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwegazi eligayiweyo kwisitulo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezicubu zabo.
- Isisu sesisu. Umonakalo omkhulu kwiindonga ezinamaqabunga uvuselela igazi elininzi, apho kufumaneka iifesi ezimnyama.