I-bronchitis engavimbelayo isifo esibonakala sisifo esingapheliyo sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-bronchi engeyona ingxaki ekhokelela ekwenzeni ukuphazamiseka ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-pulmonary ventilation. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala iquka zonke izakhiwo ze-bronchi, kunye nezicubu ze-peribronchial kunye ne-alveoli. Ngokuphathelele izizathu, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokuphilisa i-bronchitis engapheliyo, makhe sithethe.
Iimbangela ze-bronchitis engapheliyo
Nika inani lemingcipheko ephazamisa isifo, esibandakanya:
- ukutshaya;
- i-genetic predisposition (ukungabikho kwe-α1-antitrypsin);
- ukungcola komoya ngothuli kunye nefuthe likamachiza;
- izingozi zomsebenzi.
ImiSebenzi enobungozi obandayo bokuhlaselwa i-bronchitis engapheliyo yile:
- abavukuzi;
- abakhi abadibene nemisebenzi yesamente;
- abasebenzi basezimbonini zemetallurgical;
- oololiwe;
- abasebenzi abasebenzisana nokucubungulwa kwekotoni, okusanhlamvu kunye nemveliso yamaphepha;
- abasebenzi baseofisi abanxulumene nokushicilela kwi-printer laser.
Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezinobungozi, utshintsho olunzulu lwe-mucosa lwe-bronchial lwenzeka, kunye nokwakhiwa kweenguqulelo ze-bronchial secretion. Oku kuncedisa ekuphuhlisweni kwee-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iifungi).
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo
Izikhalazo zokuqala apho izigulane ezine-bronchitis ezingapheliyo zibuyela kugqirha zikhwehlela kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane, kwezinye iimeko zidibaniswe nevili. Ezi zimpawu zivakaliswa ngakumbi ekuseni emva kokuvuswa. Ukuphefumula kwangoko kukuqala ukuziva nje ngokuzikhandla komzimba. Kwixesha elibandayo, kukho iziganeko ezininzi zentsholongwane yokuphefumula, okokuqala kungabikho kwisifo esinye.
I-sputum kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo ihlala ihamba ngemali encinci, inobuninzi bendalo. Isiqulatho esilungileyo se-sputum senziwa kuphela ngexesha leengcambu ezithathelwanayo, ezikuthi, njengomthetho, zithathwa njengezingcipheko (i-chronic obstructive purulent bronchitis).
Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, ukukhwehlela kwongezwa kwisikhwehlo, ebonakalayo ngokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokukhawuleza, kunye nevili . Ukuphefumula, okokuqala kwakuthathatyathwa njengokungabikho komoya, kwaye kuqhubela phambili ukuphefumula ukuphefumula.
Ukugqithisa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo
Njengezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, amaxesha okuxolelwa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo engapheliyo kunye nexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Ziba negalelo ekukhuliseni i-hypothermia, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphefumula kwintsholongwane.
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo:
- ukukhwehlela;
- i-sputum;
- utshintshe ngombala we-sputum (ophuzi, ohlaza, obunobumba);
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intloko;
- ubuthathaka, ukuphunga emzimbeni.
Iingxaki ze-bronchitis engapheliyo:
- ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
- yomshukela wegazi;
- intliziyo yepulmari;
- ukungasebenzi.
Indlela yokunyanga i-bronchitis engapheliyo?
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo, okokuqala, kuthetha ukupheliswa kwempembelelo engalunganga kwinkqubo yokuphefumula ( ukuyeka ukutshaya , ukuguqulwa komsebenzi, ukulungiswa kwemimandla kwindawo ehlambulukileyo). Le nyathelo nayo yindlela eyona nto yokukhusela i-bronchitis engapheliyo.
Ulwaphulo lwe-bronchitis olungapheliyo lubandakanya:
- iindlela ze-physiotherapy;
- benzisa i-bronchodilators;
- unyango oluchasayo;
- ukutyunjwa kwonyango lwangaphakathi;
- ukulungiswa kokusilela ukuphefumula;
- unyango olwachasayo (kunye nokunyusa);
- unyango lwe vithamini.