Ingaphezulu kwekota yezinto ezixhamle kwizifo zefungal zezikhonkwane - i- onychomycosis . Esi sifo siqala ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye emva nje kwexesha elithile umntu uyazisola utshintsho ekubonakala kwesikhonkwane.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sithobela iindidi ezithile:
- abantu banyuke ukujuluka kwezandla kunye neenyawo;
- abanikazi beenyawo zendawo ezide;
- abantu abangayithobeli imithetho yokucoceka;
- iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zoluntu ezinobuncwane obuphezulu (izibhuku zokubhukuda, iibhafu, iigyms, njl.);
- abanikazi bezicathulo ezinobulunga kunye nezibopho eziqinileyo.
Indlela yokuchonga ubukho befungus?
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba akuhambisani nezikhonkwane zakho, yenza inkqubo elula ngokulula ekhaya:
- Ukuguqula i-potassium permanganate emanzini de ufumane umbala omfusa obomvu.
- Gcwalisa iminwe yeemitha ezimbalwa kumanzi.
- Misela umbala wabo: iminwe enempilo iya kuthatha umbala obomvu. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo yi-onychomycosis ziya kuhlala zingagqitywanga.
Ukuba ukwesaba kwakho kuqinisekiswa, ke isinyathelo esilandelayo kufuneka sivelele ugqirha. Ekubeni umonakalo wemilenze unokubangela inani elikhulu leentsuku, kufuneka uhlalutyo lwenziwe ngenjongo echanekileyo yonyango.
Ukulungiswa kweekhonkwane zeendawo zeendawo
Imarike yanamachiza yanamhlanje inganikeza inani elikhulu leziyobisi ezinokufakelwa izipikili.
Ukusetyenziswa kweengqungquthela, ii-agent ze-antifungal zifumaneka ngefestile ye-nail. Ziyanconywa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngesilonda esincinci (iipilisi 1-2). Ekubeni isikhonkwane sisinyanisekile kwisakhiwo sayo, kucetyiswa ukuba siwuqhube kwaye sisebenzise ifayili eqingqiweyo phambi kokufaka i-varnish. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphakamisa izikali kunye nokuququzelela ukungena kweyeza.
Ukulungelelaniswa kokulungelelaniswa kwezikhonkwane zezi:
- Loceril;
- Batrafen.
Kwakhona isichobo sokusebenza esilungeleyo sesisisombululo sinokuthiwa yi-Exoderyl-isicatshulwa esikhululwa ngendlela yesisombululo. Ukubeka okanye ukunika ama-agent kuncono ngaphambi kokuphupha.
Isiyobisi esenziwe ngesikhokelo kwiisilumko i-Mikozan yise serum yokwelapha. Ukongezelela kumachiza, iifayile ze-nail enye (kunye neengcezu ezili-10 kwiisilumko ngasinye) ziqhotyoshelwe. Eli mayeza alungele kuphela ukususwa kwefungus, kodwa unceda ekuqiniseni izipikili, kunye nokuthintela ukubuyela kwakhona.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango ezikhuselayo kunconywa kunyango lwezikhonkwane zeenyawo nezandla. Ngaphezu koko, iminwe yezandla iyaphiliswa ngokukhawuleza kunezipikili kwimilenze. Oku kungenxa yokuba imilenze yenzeke kwiimeko "ezinzima" (izicathulo, iisokisi, umswakama, njl.).
Ngamanye amaxesha ama-keratolytic patches asetyenziselwa ukususa inxalenye echaphazelekayo yesikhonkwane. Ekubunjweni kwawo, kumgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo, kukho i-salicylic acid (i-quinazole-salicylic okanye i-quinazole-dimexide plasters) okanye urea. Ezi zi:
- Ureaplast;
- Onychoplast;
- urea iplasta kunye ne-quinazole.
Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ulusu olujikeleze isilumkiso esichaphazelekayo lufakwe kwi-plaster rhoqo. Tshintsha ubunzima emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, uhlambulule isikhonkwane kwiinkampani.
Amalungiselelo angaphakathi malunga nefungi
Kukho iimeko apho izipikili ezisuleleke kwiifungus zikarhulumente. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inani lezikhonkwane ezichaphazelekayo kunye nommandla wabo (ngaphezu kwesigxina sesilumko) sanda. Kule meko, umntu akakwazi ukukwenza kunye nezidakamizwa zangaphandle zangaphandle kunye
Phakathi kweziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo zokulawulwa komlomo, ezona zifanelekileyo zi:
- Diflucan;
- Orungal;
- Lamisyl ;
- Irunin.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba onke amalungiselelo okusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi aneemida ezinqongophelekileyo: ayenqatshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizifo ze-hepatic nokukhulelwa.