Ziziphi iintlobo zokuphuma kwegazi?
Ukwahlula kwengxaki ejongene nayo kuxhomekeke kwi:
- kubangele ukuba kubangele ukukhubazeka;
- uhlobo lwesitya segazi;
- iimpawu zokuphuma kwe-biological fluid ngokumalunga nommandla wangaphandle;
- ixesha lo kuphuma;
- uhlobo lwesifo;
- ubunzima bomonakalo.
Ngamanye amaqela anamaqela amaninzi. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela zokuphuma kwamanzi
Ngokwezinto ezicaphukisa uphawu oluchazweyo, ukuphuma kwamanzi kulu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa okanye isilonda sodonga lwe-vascular ngenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezifo:
- peritonitis ;
- ukuvutha;
- isisu.
2. Ngenxa yomonakalo owenzela umda kwintonga yesitya:
- kutyumba;
- qalisa.
3. Ngenxa yokuphulwa kobungakanani bodonga lwamathambo:
- sepsis;
- i-vasculitis;
- ukungabikho kwe vithamini C;
- mkhuhlane.
Iintlobo zokukhupha kunye nokuyeka kwazo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweempahla ezonakalisiweyo
Kukho iintlobo zegazi:
- capillary;
- ulawulo;
- zibuhlungu ;
- i-parenchymal.
Uhlobo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi luyingozi kakhulu, kuba izinga lokulahleka kwegazi lincinci, izitya ezincinci kakhulu zonakaliswe. Yeka lula ngokulula nje ukubopha ibhanti, usebenzisa i-gauze okanye ibhinti yengubo. Ngaphambi koko kuyinqweneleka ukutshatyalaliswa kwesilonda kunye ne-antiseptic (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-phosxide ye-alcohol, i-Chlorhexidine).
Ukuphuma kwegazi kubonakala ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokulahleka kwegazi ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiinqanawa, libetha ngokukodwa umlambo. Indlela elula kwaye ekhawulezayo yokumisa kukucoca umtshini ngomnwe wakho ngaphezu kwesayithi yomonakalo. Emva koko kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-tourniquet okanye i-twist kule ndawo.
Ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, izinga lokulahleka kwe-biological fluid linciphile kunokwenziwa kwezilwanyana, kuba akukho ukutshatyalaliswa. Ukongezelela, igazi kwiimvini likhulu kakhulu. Yeka ukuphuma kwegazi kukusebenzisa ibhanki yokunyanzeliswa kwebhanki, i-kerchief ecocekileyo okanye i-gauze. Ukuba ingxaki ivele kwindawo yesandla, kunele ukuphakamisa isandla sakho. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunokuyingozi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yendalo yamanzi, kodwa engozini yokutshiza kwisitya senqwelo-moya, esinokufikelela entliziyweni kunye nokuphambana nokumbumba.
Iintlobo zangaphandle kwegazi nangaphandle
Ezi zimbini iintlobo zengxaki zihlelwe ngokumalunga nommandla wangaphandle.
Ukuphuma kwamanzi kuthotyelwa kalula, kuba umbane we-biological ubonakala ngokubonakalayo. Uhlobo lwangaphakathi lwentsholongwane lulo lulandelayo hlobo:
- Kucacile, xa igazi elikhawulezayo okanye elizayo liphuma ngaphandle (ukuhlanza ngegazi, melena.)
- Efihliweyo. I-fluoid fluid iyangena kwisango sangaphakathi kwaye ayibonakali kwiso.
Ziziphi iintlobo zokuphaphaza ngexesha lokuvela kwendalo kunye nefuthe legazi?
Kukho izibhedlele eziphambili nezesekondari:
- Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuphuma kwegazi kubonwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana umonakalo okanye umonakalo we-vascular.
- Uhlobo lwesibini lwenkinga lwenzeka emva kwexesha, umzekelo, emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuphuma okunjalo kungenokuqala (iiyure ezingama-4-5) kwaye emva kwexesha (emva kweentsuku ezi-4-5).
Ngokwemvelo yamanzi amaninzi (igazi liphelelwa lixesha elikhulu kwixesha elifutshane) kunye nesigxina (ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-fluid kulo lonke
Iintlobo zokuphaphaza kunye nemiqondiso yazo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima
Kukho iintlobo ezilandelayo zokukhupha kunye neempawu zabo:
- Kulula. Kukho ukukhutshwa kwe-500-700 ml ye-biological fluid.
- Umyinge. Iphelelwa ngu-1-1.4 ilitha egazi.
- Unzima (1.5-2 ilitha).
- Isifo esikhulu kunye nesingozi kakhulu. Kukho ii-2 ilitha zamanzi.