Ukuvuvukala kweembrane zeselula zomgudu womgogodla kunye nengqondo, eqhubeka ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwe-microorganism, ibizwa ngokuba yi-bacterial meningitis. Esi sifo sishukunyiswa yiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-microbes kunye neentonga. Eyona nto ikhuselwe kwesi sifo ngabantu abanesifo sokuzikhusela, kunye nezigulane zesebe eliphandwayo oye wahlinzwa kwiingqondo kunye nesisu esiswini.
Iimpawu ze-bacterial meningitis
Inkqubo echazwayo yokuvuvukala ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuthatha ixesha lokusasaza i-pathogenic flora. Ixesha lokuxubusha lwe-bacterial meningitis livela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-12, kuxhomekeke kwi-agent engumzekelo wesi sifo.
Emva koko iimpawu ezilandelayo zigcinwa:
- ukuphosa;
- i-hyperthermia ukuya kuma-40 degrees;
- nasopharyngitis ;
- intloko;
- ukuhlanza;
- hyperesthesia;
- isicefe
- intamo entamo.
Kwakhona zibonakalisa iimpawu ze-meningitis ezibonakalayo zeBrudzinsky kunye neKernig, i-Reflexes ye-Oppenhamp neBabinsky, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi emzimbeni.
I-bacterial meningitis idluliselwa njani?
Esi sifo sisasazwa ngamaconsi.
Xa ukukhwehlela nokukrazula, umntu osulelekileyo uyakhupha kwimihlaba ye-sputum eneengqungquthela eziqukethe ibhaktheriya enkulu ye-pathogenic. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kukukhokelela ekubeni i-microbes ihlala kwiimbrane ezincinci kwaye igxininise ngaphakathi kwegazi, apho iphuma khona emgodini wentongo kunye nengqondo.
Iziphumo zentsholongwane ye-bacterial meningitis
Kwiimeko ezinzima zezi nkathazo zokukhubazeka zikhula:
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zeengqondo;
- zixhala;
- coma;
- paresis okanye ukukhubazeka;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlungu ze-cranial;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- i-edema yepommonari ;
- ukulungiswa kunye neendlovu;
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wengqondo.
Ngonyango olulandelayo emva kwesibhedlele okanye unyango olungenakusebenza, mhlawumbi isiphumo esiyingozi.