I-bronchitis yokuvimbela ebuntwaneni isifo esiqhelekileyo sendlela yokuphefumula kwaye yimeko enobungozi xa imiphunga ibumba ukuvuvukala, i-mucus ephazamisayo kunye nokuphuphuma umoya.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo kubantwana: izizathu
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokugweba ubukho be-bronchitis obangelwayo kumntwana:
- ukukhubazeka kwentuthuko yobunzima kwixesha langaphakathi;
- iziganeko ze-bronchitis ngumntwana, ezingazange zinyange ngokupheleleyo ngexesha;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa kunye nokubeleka: i- hypocia yesisu , ubukho bokulimala kokuzalwa, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, okanye ukuzalwa kwintsana esanda kuzalwa .
I-bronchitis evimbelayo kubantwana: iimpawu
Ifom ye-bronchitis ineempawu ezininzi:
- ukwanda kwindleko yomzimba womntwana;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ukukhwehlela nge-sputum;
- Udokotela wezilwanyana unako ukucacisa ubukho beempompo.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo usana
Ingozi enkulu kunobungozi bhononis inokuphuhliswa kwintsana engaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ekubeni umntwana usencinane ngokwaneleyo, amayeza athile asetyenziswayo ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumula, ezinokuthi zibe nempembelelo yonyango ephantsi.
Ukuba umntwana uneqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees) ixesha elide, ukukhwehlela kuyaqhubeka, umntwana akasebenzi kakhulu, ngoko umntwana kufuneka adluliselwe esibhedlele ngenxa yonyango lwe-antibiotiki nge-injection and intramuscular injection.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo kubantwana
Ukuba umntwana une-bronchitis ngaphezu kweethathu kathathu kunyaka wekhalenda, ngoko-ke ibhendi yokukhusela i-bronchitis ephazamisayo iboniswa. Okuqhelekileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu. Unyango oluqhubekayo: ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ketotifen, kubangelwa.
I-bronchitis yokuvimbela isifo esingapheliyo kubantwana
Ukuba umntwana uvame ukukhusela i-bronchitis, ke kulo meko baxoxa ngesimo sakhe esingapheliyo. Ngolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka unyango kunye namayeza, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngezifundo ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ezinokunciphisa ukusebenza kwonyango. Kucetyiswa ukuba unike umntwana unyango lwe-immune ukunyusa ukumelana nomzimba kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo.
Ukuphuhliswa okuphuculweyo kwe-sputum, abazali bangasebenzisa i-massage ekhethekileyo ngendlela yokubetha emva komntwana.
I-bronchitis ephazamisayo yokukhusela abantwana
Ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana (i-pollen of flowers, dust dust, smell of detergents), ngoko kubonakala kwindlela yokuqhafaza ye-bronchitis, ekhokelela ekuvukeleni ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-mucosa yomhlaza emntwaneni.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo: unyango
Xa ukhetha ikhosi efanelekileyo yonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela i-sputum ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo kobuzwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antibiotiki, ezichazwe kaninzi ngokwaneleyo kwi-bronchitis. Ekubeni ama-antibiotiki anesiphumo esinamandla sonyango, umntu kufuneka abe nethemba ngokupheleleyo ekusebenzeni kwawo, ekubeni naphezu kokusebenza kwayo, ezininzi iziyobisi zinemibuzo engathandekiyo ebuntwaneni.
Ugqirha wongezelela ukongeza iziyobisi ezinobumba: kodelak , i- lazolvan , gedelix. Ukuba iipilisi azinayo i-dynamics emihle kunyango lwe-bronchitis ephazamisayo, ngoko ke kululeka ukuba uthathe ikhosi yezijoka. Ngokudla kaninzi oku
Ukuthintela ukuvela kwe-dysbiosis njengengxaki emva kwe-bronchitis, kubalulekile ukunika umntwana ubuninzi iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu ezine-bifidobacteria efanelekileyo.
Kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo yokuphefumula nomntwana ukunciphisa ingozi yeengxaki.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba umntu athathe inyango, ekubeni i-bronchitis inepropati yokudlulela kwiifom ezinzima ze-pneumonia. Umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kodwa umntwana omdala angaphathwa ekhaya ngokunyamekela ngonyango lwabazali.