Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-SARS ingena kwingxaki yebhakteria ngendlela ye-bronchitis okanye i-otitis. Ukuba umntwana uhlushwa ngumkhuhlane ongapheliyo, kunye nawo, kunye nentlungu emlonyeni, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana basekhaya bawachazela ngokubhekiselele kwisiraphu kubantwana, njengonyango olusebenzayo lweenkqubo zokuvuvukala kunye ne-bronchospasm.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Ukuphawula kunemiphumo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuphefumula kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- tracheobronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- sinusitis;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- otitis media;
- i-bronchitis okanye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial (njengeyongeziweyo eyongeziweyo).
Iingenelo Zokuhlonela
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeengxaki zebhakteria zesifo se-virus, ngaphambi kokumisela i-antibiotiki, abantwana besincoma ukuba bathathe inkambo yokonyango ngokubhekiselele kwiziyobisi eziza kunceda ngokukhwehlela oomileyo okanye okumanzi kubantwana, kwaye kuququzelele ukuphefumla komzimba ngeempumlo "eziphambili". Kwakhona ukuphulaphula kakuhle impawu ezinjalo zesifo njengokukhukhumeza kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwe-oropharynx. Ngenxa yokuba enye yale syrups ingakwazi ukususa ngokugqithiseleyo ukutshatyalaliswa, kaninzi akukho zixhobo ezifunekayo.
Ukuphawula: umyinge wabantwana
Ukuphawula kuyafumaneka kwindlela yamacwecwe kunye nesiraphu, kodwa abantwana abaneminyaka engama-14 abanqunywanga ngokubhekiselele kwiipilisi. Ngaphambi kokunyamekela abantwana, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha ukuze ufumane i-dosage ngqo. Isiraphu inganikwa abantwana kubantwana, ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
- kubantwana ukususela ekuzaleni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 (ngesisindo somzimba ukuya kwi-10 kg) - 10-20 mg yesiraphu ngosuku;
- kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-16-30-60 mg ngosuku.
Umthamo wansuku zonke weziyobisi ulwahlulwe ngama-2-3. Thatha phambi kokutya, phambi kokugubha ibhotile. Kwiintsana, isiraphu ingadibaniswa kumxube okanye ukusela. Ukuphendula umbuzo othi "zingaphi iintsuku zokunika umntwana?", Kufuneka udibane nogqirha, kuba ubude bonyango kunye neziyobisi kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo kwaye sizimisele ngokuzimela.
Abazali abaya kunika umntwana ngokubhekiselele kufuneka baqaphele ukuba xa kuthatha isicatshulwa kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ngesimo seengxaki zesisu (isicupunu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo), ukulala, ukugqithisa kunye ne-tachycardia enobubele.
Ukuphononongwa okuphikisanayo malunga nesiraphu yokuhlonela
Isiraphu ukuhlonela kuye kwaba enye yezilwanyana ezinokuphikisana kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kuhlolisiso lwabazali kunye nezingane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eli liziyo lisebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo nesifo, kwaye kwelinye - "ngokugqithiseleyo" lichaphazela umzimba wabantwana, kubonakalisa ukuphendulwa komzimba kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ukuze kugqitywe ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunikezele abantwana, abazali kufuneka bafunde ngokucophelela ukubunjwa kweziyobisi. Ukongeza kwi-fenspirida esebenzayo iqukethe idayisi, iziqhumiso kunye ne-sweeteners. Ngoko ke, kubantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa, i-eseppal inokuthi ingabalulekanga nje kuphela, kodwa nayo inokuthi yingozi.
Kwakhona, abazali kufuneka baqaphele ngokunyaniseka kwesilwanyana. Ngenxa yesi sizathu
Kukho nawuphi na, unobantwana besifo sonyango kuphela onelungelo lokugqiba ukuba ngaba kucetyiswa ukuba unyamekele umntwana wakho, kwaye wena unokuthembela okanye ungamthembi ugqirha. Unganqikazi ukucacisa ugqirha ukuba ukhuselekile kangakanani umyalelo kwaye uxoxe ngemiphumo emibi. Khumbula ukuba umyalelo weli chiza unolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nemiphumo emibi, ngoko kwonyango lomntwana wakho, sebenzisa umgaqo "owaziyo, oxhobileyo".