I-DTP (i-adsorbed i-pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine) iyinxalenye yokugonya, inyathelo elijoliswe kwiintsholongwane ezintathu: i-diphtheria, i-pertussis, i-tetanus. Abantwana bayagonyelwa ezi zifo eziyingozi kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukuhlakulela umkhuhlane, ukujova kathathu kwe-DTP yokugonywa kuyimfuneko. I-inoculation malunga nezi zifo zenziwa ngokubanzi kuwo onke amazwe eplanethi yethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukugonywa kwe-DPT kuthathwa njengeyona yingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi ngenxa yepesenteji ephezulu yeziphumo ezibi kunye neengxaki, kunye nenani elikhulu lokuphendula kwabantwana.
Yintoni ekhusela i-DTP?
I-Pertussis, i-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus ziyizifo ezichaphazelayo ezibangelwa yimiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntu. Abantwana ngokukhethekileyo bafumana ezi zifo. Ukufa kwi-diphtheria kufinyelela kuma-25%, kwi-tetanus - 90%. Nangona eso sifo sinokutshatyalaliswa, imiphumo evela kubo ingakwazi ukuhlala ebomini-ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuphefumula kunye ne-nervous system.
Yintoni yokugonywa kwe-DTP?
I-DTP yindlovu yokugonya yasekhaya elawulwa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4. Ukuphindaphinda emva kweminyaka engama-4 ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iziyobisi zangaphandle, ezibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kweli lizwe lethu - i-infrarix kunye ne-tetracock. I-DTP kunye ne-tetracock zifana nokubunjwa-ziquka iiseli ezibuleweyo zesebe ezithathelwanayo. Ezi zitofu zibizwa ngokuba nezitoli ezipheleleyo zeseli. I-Infanrix ihluke kwi-DTP kwinto yokugonywa kwe-acellular. Ukubunjwa kwesi sitofu kubandakanya iincinci ezincinci ze-pertussis microorganms kunye ne-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus toxoid. I-Infanix ibangela ukunyanzeliswa komzimba ongaphantsi kweDTP kunye ne-tetracock, kwaye kubangela iingxaki ezimbalwa.
Kufuneka nini ukufumana isitofu se-DPT?
Kukho ishedyuli yokugonywa, ehambelana noogqirha belizwe lethu. I-dose yokuqala ye-DPT inikwe abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3, ilandelayo-kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Xa uneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, umntwana ufuna olunye ugonyo lwe-DTP. Kuphela emva kokugonywa kwexesha lesithathu ekukhuselweni kwabantwana kwizifo kuphuhliswa. Ukuba i-vaccine yokuqala ye-DTP inikezwa ngumntwana kungekho kwiinyanga ezi-3, kodwa kamva, ixesha eliphakathi kweentsuku zokuqala ezimbini liyancitshiswa libe yiinyanga ezili-1.5, kwaye ukuphindwa kwexesha kuqhutywe emva kweenyanga ezili-12 emva kokugonywa kokuqala. I-revaccination elandelayo yenziwa kuphela malunga ne-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria kwiminyaka eyi-7 ne-14 ubudala.
Umsebenzi wokugonywa njani?
Isigodlo sokugonywa kwe-DTP sinikezelwa nge-intramuscularly. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1.5, isitofu sokugonywa singeniswe kwi-hip, abantwana abadala - ehlombe. Zonke izilungiselelo ziyi-liquid liquid, ephazamiseka ngokupheleleyo phambi kokulawulwa. Ukuba kukho izibonda okanye iiflegi kwi-capsule engazange ichithwe, ke loo gonti ayikwazi ukulawulwa.
Ukuphendula ngokugonywa kwe-DTP
Emva kokungeniswa kwe-DPT yokugonya, umntwana unokufumana impendulo. Impendulo yindawo yendawo kunye jikelele. Ukuphendula kwendawo kubonakalisa ngendlela yobomvu kunye neempawu kwiziko lejoza. Ukuphendula ngokubanzi kungabonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane kunye ne-malaise. Ukuba emva kokugonywa kwe-DPT ukushisa komzimba komntwana kufike kuma-40 degrees, ngoko kufuneka ugonywe kwaye ezinye iziyobisi, ezifana ne-pentaxim (i-vaccine French), kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Cishe zonke iingxaki emva kokugonywa kwe-DPT zibonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala emva koko
Ukuba umntwana wakho unempendulo engalunganga kwilisiza, jonga ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukungqinelana
Ukugonywa kwe-DTP kunqatshelwe kubantwana abaneentsholongwane kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, isifo sesifo, isifo senhliziyo, isibindi, kwakunye nalabo abanezifo ezithathelwanayo.