I-Scabies - esi sifo sisifo esiyingozi, i-agent engumgudu we-parasite ekhethekileyo-i-scabies mite. Ubungakanani bekhaksi lincinci kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyihlolisisa ngelihlo. Ngaphandle kwamandla okuphazamiseka emzimbeni womntu, ezi zinambuzane ezincinci zingakwazi ukuhlala zisebenza kwizinto zemihla ngemihla kunye nezinto - iintambo, iingcango zomnyango, izinto ezizimeleyo, izinto zokulala, njl njl. - kungekudala. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eninzi, awukwazi ukufumana i-scabi kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusuleleka kukuthintana ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuphawula ukubonakaliswa kwee-scabi ngexesha kunye nendawo isigulane sinekhefu. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ekhaya kunye nezinto zakho, njengoko unokufumana i-scabi ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo kunye nabathwali be-parasite.
I-Scabi ebantwaneni: iimpawu
Ixesha lokusuleleka kwisifo kwi-average li malunga neveki ezintathu. Ukufikelela esikhwameni somntu, i-scabi iqala ukutya kwaye ibeke amaqanda. Iinyanga eziyi-1.5 (oku kubomi benkcazo yabesifazane) malunga namaqanda angama-50, kwaye izibungu ezivela kuzo ziphinda ziphinda umjikelezo wobomi, zichaphazele zonke iindawo ezinkulu zomzimba.
Cinga ngokucacileyo indlela i-scabi ekhangele ngayo kubantwana
Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo nesibonakaliso sokuqala sesi sifo siyabetha (ikakhulukazi ebusuku). Kwikhumba lomthwali apho kukho izibetha ezibonakalayo ezibonakala ngathi zincinci okanye zingqalileyo zemibala ebomvu okanye emhlophe. Ekupheleni kwalo mgca, amachashaza amnyama ayabonakala - yile mitekisi ekhanda. Ukongezelela, isikhumba sibonisa ukugqithisa ngendlela yemibhobho encinci (iigununu). Iimpawu zentshebe kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala bafana.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukubonakaliswa kwama-scabi kudla ukudideka kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba kunye nokuphendula. Oku kuhambelana nokusabalala okuphawulekayo kweempembelelo zokuphazamiseka, ngokukodwa kwesikhumba se-dermatitis esiyingozi, efana ne-scabies, ibonakaliswa ngokubetha nokugqithisa. Imizamo yokunyanga i-scabi ngendlela efanayo ne-dermatitis (ukuzama ukuhlamba ngaphantsi, ukugcoba ngamafutha okucola, ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hormonal) ayifuni imiphumo efunayo kwaye yandisa nje imeko. Ukuze uqikelele ngokuchanekileyo imbangela yokuchithwa kunye nokugqithisa kwaye ungabandakanyi ukuba kukho i-scabi, iimvavanyo zelabhoratri zenziwa.
Unyango lwe-scabi
Unyango lwe-scabi kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala bajoliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kwe-pathogen-scabies mite. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka obuphantsi, olunjalo unyango lunokuthi luqhutyelwe ekhaya, kodwa ngokugcinwa kwemimiselo yokumiswa komntu ogulayo kunye namalungu entsapho. Ukukhetha isicatshulwa esisebenzayo, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho. Ukuzimelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza akuthandi kakhulu.
Ukuba ukungaqeshwanga kungabonwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuvela ukukhuselwa kwesifo, kuba kwelinye ilungu lentsapho eligulayo bonke abanye banesifo. Ngethuba elifanayo umngcipheko wesifo uphezulu, ngaphantsi kwexesha lomntu. Ngaloo ndlela, umngcipheko we-scabi kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abaselula kakhulu.
Iingcebiso kubazali:
- Ukongeza kweso sifo, bonke abo bahlala beqhagamshelana ngqo nabagulayo kufuneka bafumane unyango, nangona bengenayo impawu.
- Qinisekisa ukugcina ukuxhomekeka komzimba - isigulane kufuneka sisebenzise izithaya, izitya, izinto ezizodwa, ukulala kwindawo ehlukeneyo. Ilinen yelinen kunye neengubo zokulala ziphekiweyo kwaye zenziwe ngenyani.
- Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant zihle ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi kokulala. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuphumelela okukhulu kweziyobisi. Gwema ukufumana iziyobisi kwimimbrane ye-mucous. Xa unyango lwe-scabi kwiintsana, emva kokunyanga kwesikhumba, zifakwe kwinqaba elincinci kunye ne ryoshonku ngeemikhono ze-sewn ukuze umntwana angadli iyeza okanye afune amehlo akhe okanye impumlo kwiphupha.
Xa kwenzeka ukuba isichengisi sisekhona kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokubanzi kwaye ihlambuluke ngokuhlambulukileyo ngamanzi asebenzayo. - Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo ngesandla (kwisiglavu esilahlayo, esimele silahleke ngoko nangoko), kwaye kungekhona nge-tampon, spatula okanye napkin. Ixesha elincinci apho isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa esikhumbeni li-12 iiyure. Ngaloo ndlela, kukulungele ukwenziwa unyango emva kokuhlamba, usebenzise iyeza ukuze umise isikhumba esicocekileyo. Emva kokuphela kweyeza (umyinge weeyure eziyi-12, kodwa ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiphetshana elikhethiweyo), isiguli kufuneka siphinde sitshatile size sitshintshe ilinen yelinen.
- Amachiza asetyenziswa kule ndlela elandelayo: i-head-face-trunk-limb.