Umama ngamnye kufuneka aqonde ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubantwana ukwenzela ukuba abe nembono yento ejongene nayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akuvumelekile ukuba kwenziwe ukuxilongwa ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye nangona kunjalo ukunyanga unyango.
Ukongezelela, xa i-ARI okanye i-ARVI idla ngokungaqondanga ngokucacileyo i-antibiotics. Unokuziphepha ngokuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi lweklinikhi.
Itheyibhile yokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi kubantwana
Iimiselo, eziboniswe kwitheyibhile yokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi kubantwana, bathetha ngempilo yomntwana. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka okukhulu, ke le yintsimbi yokuqala yenkathazo emzimbeni. Ngelishwa, oogqirha bakhetha ukunyanga kwesi sifo ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kweemvavanyo, kwaye emva koko, ngokukhawuleza baba yimbangela yesifo - ibhaktheriya, i-virus okanye i-allergenic.
Iimpawu zokuhlolwa kwegazi kubantwana
Kukho uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo nolwandisiweyo lwegazi. Bobabini benza ngokubetha ngomunwe nge-scarifier kunye negazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lubekwe, kodwa ukuba kukho isifo okanye isikrokro kuwo, qwalasela zonke iiparitha zegazi kakuhle.
Ngokudla kaninzi, oogqirha baqwalasela ezi zilandelayo:
- iiplatelets - ibakala labo kubalulekile ukulawula abantwana abaneengxaki ngokubunjwa kwegazi, ukuxhamla kunye nabanye;
- i-hemoglobin - esi sibonakaliso esibonisa ukungabikho kwesinyithi emzimbeni, esisoloko sifanelekileyo kubantwana;
- I-erythrocytes iiseli ezithumela igazi i-carbon dioxide kunye ne-oxygen ngegazi, ziqukethe i-hemoglobin, ebangelwa ngumbala wabo obomvu;
- ESR - isantya se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte, esitshintshayo xa umntwana egula;
- i-leukocytes - la maseli egazi ezimhlophe ngabagcini bempilo yabantu.
Ngokungaqhelekanga, ukwanda kwinqanaba le leukocytes kubonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kwaye ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ufumane ukuba yeyiphi imvelaphi. Ifom ye-leukocyte ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amaninzi:
- i-lymphocytes - ukwanda kwawo kubonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
i-neutrophils- iqulethwe ngamaseli ahlukeneyo kunye neentlanzi, kwaye zilwa nesifo, kwaye inani elikhulu libonisa ukusuleleka kwe-bacteria. - i-eosinophils - bonisa ukuba ubukho bomzimba buyingozi, ngenxa yokuhlasela kwe-helminthic okanye i-hay fever.
Ukucacisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubantwana, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhelekileyo kunye nokuphambuka kwayo, kusenqweneleka ukuqhagamshelana neengcali. Emva koko akuyi kubakho ukungaqondani kunye nokuxilongwa nokunyanga, kwaye kuya kucacisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumisela i-antibiotics kumntwana okanye i-anti-antial agents.