Phantse kuzo zonke iintsimi zangaphambili unokuhlangana kunye nenkosikazi yezimbali - i rose. Kodwa ukuba ukhule le ntyatyambo enhle kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-rose ifuna iimfuno eziphezulu zokufumana izondlo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuzithoba phantsi kweentlobo ze-roses ngonyaka, kwimeko yesityalo esilungileyo xa utyalwe. Ukusebenzisa oku, ukutshintshwa ngonyaka, i-organic (umquba okanye umquba) kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweeresi kuyisistim kunye ne-foliar (ukutshiza amaqabunga).
Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela oko nangoko kwaye ungasondla iirusi, kufuneka uzifundele ngemigaqo eqhelekileyo yokuchumisa.
Indlela yokutya ngokufanelekileyo iirase?
Imithetho embalwa:
- izityalo azidingi ukuchumisa ngomnyaka wokuqala wokuphila;
- Ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka okuphezulu umhlaba kufuneka utyilwe kakuhle;
- ngexesha leentyantyambo ze-roses akukho ukuchumisa kwenziwa;
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwimihlo e-roses kwihlobo kufuneka kwenziwe kwantambama ukuze amaqabunga angatshiswa;
- Ukugqoka okutshintshileyo kwenziwa kuphela ngesisombululo esitsha esilungisiweyo;
- Kungcono "ukuhluthwa" isityalo kunokugqithisa, umhlabathi umhlaba;
- asitshintshi isichumisi rhoqo.
Ngamanye amaxesha umbuzo uvela: ngaba unako ukutyisa i roses nge-mullein? Ewe, kubaluleke nakhona, kuba isilwanyana semfuyo esicatshulwa kakuhle sibhekwa njengesilwanyana esibalulekileyo nesiluncedo.
Isiqalo esiphezulu sokugqoka ii roses kwizigaba:
Ukuchumisa, ungasebenzisa zombini izichumisi kunye neendlela zokunciphisa ezithengiweyo. Zonke iindlela ezingezantsi zokondla i roses zizalwe kwi-10 ilitha amanzi.
Ukugqoka kokuqala kufuneka kuqhutywe entwasahlobo, xa iifama zihluma:
- urea (1 isipuni) kunye no-Agricola Rose (1 isipuni), uthele i-3 litres zesisombululo kwisiqithi esinye; kwaye kamva kamva benza umxube we "Agricola Rosa", isichumisi "I-Flower" kunye ne-nitrofoski ethathwe kwi-1 tbsp. isipuni kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanayo phantsi kwehlathi;
- i-mushroom mullein (1l) kunye ne-urea (1 isipuni), 4 - 5 ilitha yesisombululo phantsi kwehlathi.
Ingubo yesibini yokugqoka - kunye nokubonakala kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo (ixesha lokuhlaziya):
- i-sulphate ye-potassium kunye nezichumisi "i-Agricola yezilwanyana eziluhlaza" kunye ne "Ideal" ezithathwe kwi-1 tbsp. isipuni, ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-4-5 ilitha phantsi kwehlathi;
- i-superphosphate (1 isipuni) kunye ne-potassium sulfate (1 isipuni), uthele i-3 litres yesisombululo phantsi kwehlathi elilodwa.
Ingubo yesithathu yokugqoka inguJulayi (ukuqala kweentyantyambo ze-roses):
- i-nitrophosphate (iipunipoli ezi-2), i-potassium sulfate (isipuni 1) kunye no-Agricola Rose (1 isipuni), ii-3-4 ilitha kwiqela elinye;
- inkukhu yenkukhu (0.5 ilitha) kwaye ithathwa kwi-1 tbsp. i-nitrophosphate kunye ne-superphosphate, phantsi kwehlathi-3 ilitha, emva kokufafaza enye yeglasi yokhuni lomthi .
Ingubo yesine yokugqoka - emva kokuqala kwezimbali zeeresi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba:
- umxube we-phosphorus-potassium (iipunipoyi ezi-2) kunye no-"Agricola Rosa" (1 isipuni), uthele isisombululo se-4-5 l phantsi kwehlathi.
- 2 tbsp. iipuni zeyiphi isichumisi esipheleleyo, phantsi kwehlathi - 5 ilitha yesisombululo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses
Iimveliso eziyimfuneko ebomini beerose, ziyakwazi ukufumana kunye namagqabi, ngenxa yoko basebenzisa isondlo sefestile ngendlela yokutshiza amaqabunga emifula. Oku kuncedo kakhulu kwizihlamba ezinamaqabunga amancinane kunye neziqu ezibuthathaka, ngenxa yezityalo ezincinci okanye ezindala. Kukulungele ukuchitha iingubo ezinemihla ngemihla eyi-10, uthatha ikhefu ngexesha leentyantyambo zezimbali.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupheka, kunokuba unako ukondla iirase entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza okanye ehlobo, emva kokugquma:
- Thatha iipakethi enye ye-topping "Bud" kwaye uchithe ngamanzi (10 ilitha). Ukucoca kufuneka kube ngezinga lama-3 ilitha nganye nge-15 m2.
- Isisombululo se-Ash (phakathi kweempahla eziphezulu eziphezulu): uthele ezimbini iikomityi zomlotha ngamanzi atshisayo, ubilise imizuzu eyi-10-15, ugxininise kwaye uxinzelele. Ukugxilwa komphumo kuhlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha zamanzi kwaye kunokucoca.
- Isisombululo sezinto ezilandelwayo (i-boric acid, i-manganese sulfate, ubhedu okanye i-sulfate yesinyithi) kunye nesichumisi se-mineral okanye nge-slurry ayikho kabini ngonyaka.
Ukuba awuyi kwenza izichumisi ngexesha, iirasi ziya kukhula, ngoko ukukhula okulungileyo kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu ezinentyantyambo kufuneka zibonelele i-rose bush kunye nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.