Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwiindawo zabo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nexesha, njengoko ziyanciphisa kakhulu isivuno semveliso. Kwaye ukucwangciswa kwamakhukhamba ezivela kwiintlobo zezinambuzane ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yasegadi kunye negadi, ukuba ufuna ekugqibeleni ufumane isivuno esihle kunye nesisityebi.
Ngona kwinqanaba lokulungiselela imbewu yokutshala, sele kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inani lamanyathelo okukhusela, ukwenzela ukuba izinambuzane zamakhukhamba zingabikho ngokupheleleyo okanye umonakalo awuncinci.
Ukuthintela izifo kunye neentsholongwane zamakhukhamba
Ukuba ucinga ngeengcebiso ezimbalwa zokuthintela, ngoko ungasindisi nje kuphela ubuninzi besityalo, kodwa nomgangatho wayo. Ngoko, ziziphi iindlela zokulumkisa:
- Ukutyala kuphela imbewu yekhwalithi ekhethiweyo, ilungiselelwe kwaye ikhutshelwe i-disinfected;
- hlwayela kuphela kwindawo efudumalayo (kungekho ngaphantsi kwe +12 ... 14 ° С kwi-10 cm);
- Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela umhlaba: ukuchumisa, ukukhulula, ukucoca;
- ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezinganyangekiyo kwizifo ezithile kunye nezinambuzane;
- ukususwa ukusuka kwibhedlele yazo zonke izityalo ezityalwa;
- ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ukhula luhlala luthwala izifo ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane;
- ukususwa kunye nokutshisa ngaphandle kwesiza kuzo zonke izityalo ezigulayo nezigulana ezibonakalayo kwindawo yokutyala iikomkom.
Izinambuzane - iintlobo zeengcambu
Abalimi abaninzi banomdla kwiintlobo zezinambuzane, kwiingcambu, indlela yokuziqonda kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo ngokuchanekileyo. Siza kujonga ingundoqo yazo kwaye sikuxelele ngeendlela zokulwa nazo:
1. I- melon aphids . Ibhekisela kwiinambuzane kwiikomkom evulekileyo. Kwenzeka kaninzi. Ezi zinambuzane zincinci kakhulu, ziphantsi kwiphepha langaphantsi kweqabunga kwaye zinobungozi kwisityalo. Bahlasela ama-ovari, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zekhukhamba. Ukususela kwimisebenzi yabo, amaqabunga aphuma kwizityalo, iintyatyambo ziya, ngokulandelanayo, isivuno siyancipha. Kwaye xa imvula iwa ngexesha lo msebenzi, akunakwenzeka ukugcina izityalo zazo.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukuthintela - ukukhutshwa komzimba, ukususwa kokuqala kwezityalo, ukumba umhlaba;
- ukuba ii-aphids sezivele zivele kwizityalo, kufuneka zifefe ngotshani oluvuniweyo (ukugxininisa i-1 kg yengca emanzini emini);
- Kananjalo unokufafazwa ngesisombululo - 200 g yomlotha, 50 g yesepha yasekhaya eplasti kwibhakethi yamanzi;
- Intra-Viro.
2. Ingqungquthela . Ihlala phantsi kweqabunga, ixhasa ukutya kwayo. Ezi zinambuzane zihlasela ngokukodwa iikomkom kwi-greenhouse. Eyona nto iyingozi xa kushushu, kuba kulo nyaka inani labantu liyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Inambuzane ibamba amaqabunga ngamacwebhe amancinci, inamanzi aze atshabalalise yonke imibhede.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukuhlanjululwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lomhlaba, njengomhlaba owomileyo phantsi kwamakhukhamba yiyona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yezilwanyana zesicabungulu;
- Ukucocwa komhlaba kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nokungahlanjululwa kwayo;
- ukupompa ngezihlandlo nge-infusion ye-anyanisi okanye i-garlic (i-200 g ye-husk kwibhakethi yamanzi);
- Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwidayisi yekhukhamba, ekhangisa iindlovukazi-iintshaba ezifungelweyo zeevefi kunye neengqungquthela.
3. Slugs . Eyona nto iholele ubomi obusebenzayo ebusuku, idla imifuno kunye nezithelo zekhukhamba. Ukongezelela, gxotha isivuno kunye nemigca yalo emnyama kunye neentsipho.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukuvota umhlabathi ngomlotha kunye ne-hydrated lime, ukumba;
- ukucocwa kweenkunkuma eziluhlaza kunye nokucoca komhlaba;
- Ukubeka kwisayithi yeendawo zokungcebeleka - amaqabunga e-burdock, amabhodi, amakhadibhodi, ama-slugs aya kuqokelelwa apho ekuseni;
- unyango lomyezo nge-Metaldehyde.
4. I- Whitefly . Ingozi imelwa ngamaphubu, atyayo i juice evela kwizityalo kwaye kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwamakhowe amnyama kumagqabi ekhukhamba.
Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukutshiza nokuhlamba izibungu nge-Intra-Virom elandelwa kukumba umhlaba kunye nokusebenzisa i- peat ;
- kutyala iteksi kumgama webhedi kunye namakhukhamba.