Wonke umntu owathengileyo icebo lelizwe ufuna ukuba luhlaza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuze izityalo eziqhelekileyo zibe yimithi epheleleyo ziza kufuneka zilinde malunga neminyaka elishumi. Ukukhawulezisa ukutyala kwezinto eziluhlaza kunokunceda ukutyala imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nezihlahla. Imithi enjalo, ethe xa kuthelekiswa nabanye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inokuthengwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimarike okanye kudibanise ehlathini.
Kodwa abagadi bamaninzi abavumiyo ababaziyo imifuno yemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, efanelekileyo yokudala ingadi epheleleyo ngokukhawuleza, ngakho-ke kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iintlobo ezinjalo zezityalo.
Izixhobo zemithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza
Ngaphandle kwamagama abo athembisayo, izityalo ezinjalo, nakuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunabanye, kodwa zikhule ngokukhawuleza kunyaka wokuqala ukuya kwisikhulu somthi omdala. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, basebenzisa indawo yabo entsha, ngoko ke abakwazi ukukhula. Kodwa ukususela kunyaka wesibini, sele sele iqalile ukukhula ngamandla onke (ukuya kwi-1 imitha ngonyaka, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo). Kodwa awuyikutyalela inceba kunye nenani elikhulu lemithi, kuba iya kuphazamisa kuphela ukukhula komnye nomnye, kuba ukukhula okukhawulezayo okuphakamileyo ubukhulu bentsika yabo buba malunga no-80 cm.
Imithi iyahlula ngokwezinga lokukhula ngokuphakama ngu:
- Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - ukukhula konyaka kuvela kwi-1 m nangaphezulu.
- Ukwanda okukhawulezayo - ukwanda kwonyaka - ukusuka kwi-50 cm ukuya kwi-1 m.
Kwakhona kukho uluhlu luhlobo lwamagqabi (i-coniferous and deciduous) kunye noyilo (imihlobiso kunye neziqhamo).
Imithi yaseConiferous ekhula ngokukhawuleza:
- Isiqhelo saseYurophu nesiSiberia;
- spruce fir;
- I-Scots ipine kunye ne-Weymutova;
- omnye umbala-umbala;
- imithi yamanga okanye iplanga.
Imithi ekhulayo yokukhula ngokukhawuleza:
- iintlobo ze-ash - eziqhelekileyo, eziluhlaza, ePennsylvania;
- i-walnut;
- i-mulberry emhlophe nomnyama;
- catalpa;
- ashberry;
- maklyura;
- umthi we-tulip ;
- i-elm encinci;
- obomvu (ngasentla) oak;
- poplar;
- platan;
- umthi womhlophe;
- willow: ukulila, brittle, ibhokhwe, emhlophe;
- I-birch idibene kwaye ihamba kakuhle.
Imithi yokuhlobisa ngokukhawuleza
- I-Willow: ukulila, i-brittle, ibhokhwe, emhlophe. Isithsaba sawo, ngendlela yebhola eluhlaza, ikhula ngokukhawuleza amahlamvu kunye namahlumela amatsha, ngelixa ingaphumeleli.
- Umthi womhlophe. Unokutshala enye kunye nezimbali, iziqwenga ezi-3-5 ngomgodi omkhulu. Ukutyala kungcono ukhethe izityalo zokukhethwa kwekhaya, kuba abanye abakwiimeko zethu zemozulu abanqabile.
- I-oki ebomvu. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inokutshintshwa kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-7-10 kuphela.
- Poplar. Enye yezinga lokukhula kwirekhodi kwi-design yoomhlaba isetyenziselwa ukwakha i-vertical vertical, ngenxa yecandelo layo.
- Umbala owodwa. Ukudala umhlaba othakazelisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzise isimo sakhe esicacileyo sesithsaba, esilondolozwe kakuhle kwiminyaka emncinane yomthi, kodwa ngokubudala buba bubanzi kunye neepramramidal, kwaye amasebe aphantsi.
Imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza
Imithi yezithelo ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kunokuba izityalo zemihlobiso nje ngokuba zifuna amandla amaninzi ukuze zivelise, ezingahambelani nokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
- I-mulberry ibomhlophe kwaye imnyama. Kukhona i-mulberry nge-spherical, pyramidal kunye nesandi sekhanda, esoloko esetyenziswa ekudaleni imihlaba.
- IWalnut isiGrike. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi ikhula ukuya kwi-30-50 cm ukuphakama, kunyaka wesibini-ukuya kwi-1 imitha, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-6 sele sele i-2.5 metres, iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo sele sele ikhula iminyaka engama-4-5.
Emva kokuxelela ukuba yimiphi imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, sinqwenela inhlanhla ekukhuliseni umyezo wakho ngokukhawuleza.