Akunakwenzeka ngezihlandlo, kwaye rhoqo ngonyaka ukuqokelela isityalo esihle se-plums, kubalulekile ukunyamekela lo mthi. Enye yezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo ukufakwa kwezichumisi. Indlela kunye nendlela yokondla i-plum, ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kwaye iziqhamo aziwa, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Ziziphi izichumisi ezidinga isanti?
Akunakwenzeka ukubiza isichumiso esihle kwizityalo zamatye (i-apple, ipum, cherry), ukuze bavelise iziqhamo kakuhle. Oku kubangelwa kukuba bafuna zombini kunye nokucoca ngamaminerali. Iiplums, amalungiselelo aqukethe i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium ibaluleke ngakumbi. Ezi ziquka: i-ammonium nitrate, urea, i- superphosphate , i-ammonium sulphate, ityuwa ye-potassium, kunye ne-ash (ukhuni kunye nezityalo zokhula). Into ephambili kukuba bangeniswe ngexesha xa umthi ufuna.
Njani kwaye nini ukusebenzisa isichumisi phantsi kwequla?
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngokukodwa kwimithi emifutshane) kuyimfuneko ukuzisa i-nitrogen ene-fertilizer (i-nitrate okanye i-urea 20-25 g nge-1 m i-sup2, kunye ne-ammonium sulphate 60 g nge-1 m i-sup2) kunye nomgquba. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho womhlaba, i-fertilizer eyongezelelweyo ingafuneka. Umzekelo: i-lime, i-ash ash okanye i-lime-ammonium nitrate kufuneka ifakwe kwihlabathi elumkileyo.
Kwakhona entwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukwandisa isivuno, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambele isithsaba somthi nge-0.5% yerea solution. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwe ngamaxesha amaninzi kunye neentsuku ezingama-7-10.
Ngokuba imithi esele yenziwe (ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala), ekwindla, ngexesha lokumba umhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-potassium (30-45 g nganye nge-1 m & sup2) kunye ne-phosphorus (70 - 80 g nge-1 m & sup2). Oku kubangelwa kukuba ezi minerals ziyanzima ukuyiqhawula, ngoko kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi ukunamathela izityalo zazo.
Izichumisi ze-Organic kufuneka zingeniswe ngonyaka, kodwa kanye emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 kwizinga leetoni ezingama-40 nge-1 ha.