Indlela yokuhlwayela i-marigolds, ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala - imiba yenkcazo yabantu abaye bagqiba ukuhobisa isiza kunye neentyantyambo ezintle, ezifana neziqhelo okanye i-chrysanthemums encinci. Igama lesibili lenkcubeko yi-blackbrivtsi, zihobisa umyezo, zikhumbule iintsholongwane, zicinezele iifungi ze-pathogenic, zize ziphathe ezinye izifo.
Marigolds - ekhula kwimbewu
Ientyatyambo zeentyantyambo eziluhlaza zingabathobeki, ukutshala nokuzinakekela aziyi kufuna naziphi iingxaki ezikhethekileyo. Akunakudinga umhlaba, ukungabikho kwembalela, olu hlobo lwesimboli esingenakunqwenelekayo ludibaniswa kunye neendawo ezintle zokuhlobisa. Imbewu yokuzala imbewu emnyama, bayavunyelwa ukuba batyale kwindawo evulekileyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ukutshala i-marigolds sele sele ihlume izithombo kunye nenkqubo engundoqo.
Zivame ukuthengwa ngexesha lokutyala kokuqala, ngoko unako ukuqokelela imbewu ukusuka kwintyatyambo yabantu abadala. Ukwenza oku, iikomityi ehlathini ziyavunyelwa ukuba zome. Emva koko, iimbewu ezilungiselelwe zisuswa kwisiseko, kwaye zigcinwa kude kube yintwasahlobo yokuhlwayela kwiimeko ezimeleyo. Ukuhluma okuphezulu kukunandipha ngamanani, ixesha lokunciphisa elingadluli iminyaka emi-2.
Ukutshala i-marigolds kwiimbewu
Indlela eqinisekisiweyo kukukhuphula i-marigolds ngembewu ye-seeding kwiimbewu. Oku kuya kunceda ukwandisa isigaba semifuno yobomi beenkcubeko nokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza. Ekhaya, izityalo zihlwayelwe, ukuze xa kufika ukushisa, akusekho imbewu ehlwayelwe emhlabeni, kodwa iindawo ezindala. Emva koko unokubona i-flowerbed enhle ngexesha elincinci - ngoJuni, abamnyama be-marigolders bayakuvuyela ukuvelisa okulungileyo.
Nini ukutshala i-marigolds kwizityalo?
Impikiswano ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni i-marigolds kunye nokukhula kwembewu-xa uwatyala kwiimbande. Ukuhlwayelwa kweChernobrivtsi kucetywayo ekuqaleni kukaMatshi-uEpreli, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo. Abaphuli abanolwazi ekuphenduleni umbuzo, xa batyala i-marigolds kwiimbewu, bacetyiswa ukuba baqwalasele iindidi zezityalo. Ngaphambili, abanye (phakathi no-Matshi) bahlwayelwa yiChernobrivtsi bakha, kwaye iifutshane neyincinci-ekuqaleni kwe-Epreli. Emva koko zonke iintlobo ezintathu zeentyantyambo ze-marigold ziza kuhluma ngoJuni.
Indlela yokutshala i-marigolds kwiimbewu ngokuchanekileyo?
I-substrate yembewu ekhulayo kufuneka ikhule kwaye ikhulule. Ngenxa yoko, umxube ufanelekile: i-peat, humus, isanti ehlanjwe (2: 1: 0.5). Ukulima, iimfuno zifunekayo, ephantsi apho u-3 cm ungqimba lomjelo ubeka khona. Ukukhula kwe-marigold kwimbewu ekhaya - ukuhlwayela:
- I-Chernovrivtsy idla ngokufa emlenzeni omnyama . Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, umhlaba kwi-container uphelelwa kwangaphambili nge-fungicide (i-Phytosporin, i-Vitas, i-Maxim) okanye i-manganese emnyama.
- Ehlabathini yomhlaba, yenza iifolo ezingasemva emva kwe-2 cm.
- Bahambisa imbewu - kulungele ukwenza oku ngephepha eliqhotyoshelweyo okanye iphepha.
- Izityalo ezivela phezulu zifefa ngomhlaba we-1 cm ubukhulu.
- Umhlaba kufuneka uthululelwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umgca wayo ongaphandle.
- Isibambiso sihlanganiswe nesiqhekeza esicacileyo, kwaye sibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo ngokushisa kwe-15-20 ° C. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlale umanzi.
- Kule ndlela, amahlumela aya kubanjwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7.
Izithombo zamarigolds ekhaya
Ukulima kwama-marigolds ngokusebenzisa izityalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo:
- Emva kokukhwaza amahlumela, isitya kufuneka siphefumlelwe intsuku zonke.
- Ingozi yomlenze omnyama ngeli xesha liphezulu. Kwiimpawu zokugula kuyimfuneko ukususa izityalo ezichaphazelekayo kunye neziqu zomhlaba, ukuzalisa imithombo ngamanzi omtsha kunye nokuhlwayela isisombululo se-fungicide kwakhona.
- Indawo yokuhlala emva kokuvela kwamacangca enobungane kunokususwa ngokupheleleyo.
- Amanzi iimbewu xa umhlaba ubomile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho manzi aqokelela kwi-pan.
- Izilwanyana kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini zondliwa ngesichumisi kwizityalo - i-Agricola, iRastvorin, iLux.
Ukuhamba kwee-marigolds
Kulo mbuzo, xa udiba i- marigolds emva kwexesha eliphuthumayo, abagadi begadi abanamava baphendula - emva kokubhaliswa kwee-2-3 zangempela (ezibaziweyo). Imbewu ishintshelwe kwiikomityi zodwa, zijonge kwii-cotyledons (eziphantsi kweeplates ezantsi) ukuze umhlaba ungathinti. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze inkqubo yomeleleyo ibe namandla kwaye ibone ngokucacileyo ukunciphisa isitshixo esoluliwe. Ukutshintshwa kwe-marigolds kubangela ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ekukhuleni kwabo ngenxa yokwanda kwenani elibiweyo lomhlaba. Izihluma zokuhamba
- Eyona nto ikulungele ukukhulisa izithombo kwiitsetto okanye kwiikomityi zeplastiki.
- Kwi-substrate yesakhiwo esifanayo sokuhlwayela, kufuneka ungeze 1 tbsp. i-spoon ye-mineral make-up equkethe i-potassium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen, kunye ne-0.5 izindebe zomlotha okhuni kuzo zonke iilitha ezingama-5 zomxube.
- Iikasesetta zizaliswe ngomhlaba, zenze izibindi, ukuze iingcambu zibekwe ngokukhululekile, izityalo kufuneka zityalwe ubunzulu be-1 cm.
- Iimbewu zixutywa njengoko umhlaba umile. Ukuba umhlaba uncedise, unako ukongeza enye i-substrate.
Marigolds - ukutyala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile
Isayithi sokumisa i-blackbricks khetha ilanga, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Indlela yokutshala izityalo ze-marigolds xa zikhulile ukusuka kwimbewu:
- Emva kokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqinisekileyo kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 emva koko, iingcambu zezityalo zixhamla ngokupheleleyo umhlaba wekomiti yeplastiki kwaye zifanele ukutshala kwisitya sebhokisi okanye ibhedi yeentyatyambo.
- Umhlaba kwi-bayonet yefosholo iyaguwe, isichumiso se-mineral isetyenziswe-nitroammophoska, i-ammophos kwisilinganiso se-30 grams nganye kwi-1 m 2.
- Lungiselela izimbobo ngokwecikimu: 40x40 kumabanga aphakamileyo, 30x30 kuma-medium, 20x20 ekukhuleni okuphantsi. Ubunzulu bomgodi lubalwa ukwenzela ukuba yonke inkqubo yeengcambu yesityalo ingafanelwa kuyo, isiqu 1-2 cm.
- Izithombo kufuneka zihlonywe emigodini, zilungelelanise umhlaba ngomjikelezo.
- Isityalo kufuneka sityilwe, ukunyamekela okulandelayo kukukhula kokhula kwaye kugcine ifomu evulekile umhlaba. Hlonipha inkcubeko yonke imihla ukuze ukubonakala kwayo kungabandezeleka - amaqabunga aphantsi aphuzi.
- Imifuno epholileyo yimilambo eninzi kufuneka isuswe, ishiye ezimbalwa ukuba zivuthwe imbewu.
- Ngexesha lexesha, i-clover emnyama ingadlalwa ngamaxesha angama-1-2 kunye ne-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer - oku kuyanceda kakhulu izimbali.
Ukutshala i-marigolds kwindawo evulekile ngembewu:
- Ukuhlwayela, yenza u-furrow groove ubunzulu be-5 cm, uchithe ngamanzi, hlwayela imbewu uze ufefe ngomhlaba.
- Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zihluma ziya kuhluma kwintsimi, ziyakutyala, zinyamekele kwaye zilindeleke ukuba ziqhame.
Xa ukuhlwayela i-marigolds kwindawo evulekile?
Omnye umbuzo obalulekileyo xa kusenokwenzeka ukutshala i-marigolds kwindawo evulekile:
- Hlwanyela imbewu ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo, xa umhlaba ufudumala kwaye usungula ukushisa komoya ozinzileyo (kungekhona ngaphantsi + 5 ° C ebusuku). Ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha liwela ngenyanga kaMeyi. Imifuno iza kuqala emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5-2 kwaye iya kuhlala iphela ekwindla.
- I-Marigolds - ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala izityalo kwibala elivulekileyo: iifesi ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo emhlabathini zihanjiswe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni koJuni. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ulinde kude kubekho amahlumela atyunjwe ngu-3 kweli phepha kunye nenkqubo engcambu. Baya kutyumla ekupheleni kukaJuni.