Inkqubo ye-lymphism yinxalenye yesistim somzimba. Ngoko ke, indima yayo emzimbeni ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kuthiwa yi-lymphadenitis, kunye nezizathu zezi sifo zingaphazamisa lula ukuveliswa kweeseli ezinoxanduva lokulwa nosulelo.
Izizathu zeLymphadenitis
Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, i-lymph nodes ingakhula kwaye ikhulise kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukunyamezela kuyimpawu eziqhelekileyo, kodwa akusoloko ikhona. Ngamanye amaxesha iintloko, i-malaise jikelele, ubuthathaka, ukukhubeka, umkhuhlane okanye i-chills ifakwe kwiimpawu zesifo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi i-lymphadenitis eyenza i-purulent okanye i-serous - izizathu zesifo zihlala zingatshintshi. Esi sifo sibangelwa zizifo ezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ingxaki iqhubeka ngenxa ye-streptococci kunye ne-staploclocci. Ukuvuvukala kunokubangelwa yi-pneumococci, intestinal kunye ne- pseudomonas aeruginosa kunye nezinye i-pyogenic microbes, kodwa kufuneka ziphathwe ngokungaqhelekanga.
Ukuba kukho isilonda emzimbeni okanye kwi-mucosa, ii-virus kunye neebhaktheriya aziyi kukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Isizathu se-submandibular lymphadenitis sinokuba sisifo esona sibi kakhulu samazinyo okanye umlomo. Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala kuvela kwimvelaphi yezifo ezinentsholongwane yokuphefumula, isifo sofuba, izilonda zefungal.
Ezinye izizathu ezingenasasazeka zesifo ziyaziwa kwisayensi:
- ukungena kwi-lymph node yangaphandle komzimba;
- nomhlaza;
- Iimetastase ezithe zaza kwandiswa kwii-lymph nodes ezivela kwezinye izitho.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-microorganism ye-pathogenic ingena kwigazi okanye i-lymph, ithola ithuba lokufikelela kwi-lymph nodes. Okokugqibela, njengoko kwaziwa, emzimbeni "wasasazeka" kakhulu. Kodwa ininzi yengqondo, inguinal, axillary kunye ne-submandibular ixhomekeke ekuvukeleni.
Ukupheliswa kwezinto ezibangela umlomo wesibeleko, i-submandibular okanye i-lymphadenitis ye-axillary
Ubunzima bonyango luxhomekeka ngokubanzi malunga nokuba isifo siphume kangakanani. Kwizigaba zokuqala, ukuvutha kukukhawuleza ngokuchitha iintsuku ezilifudumeleyo kunye nokuphumla. Ukuba i-lymphadenitis yabangelwa yi-bhakteria kwaye idlulela kwifom ekhangelekileyo, kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokuba le nyeza iya kubandakanya ukuthatha i- antibiotiki kunye nohlu olupheleleyo lweenkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic.
Kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga ukuxhaswa. Unokuhlangabezana nazo kuphela ngoncedo lomsebenzi.