Ukhangeleka njani inkukhu?

Abantwana abasebancinci bahlala besifo esi sifo njengenkukhu yenkukhu (inkukhu yenkukhu). Isizathu salo, i-herpes, yintsholongwane ehlala emzimbeni emva kwesifo sobomi. Ngako oko, indoda inesifo senkukhu kanye kuphela. Kubantwana, esi sifo senziwa kaninzi. Kulula kakhulu ukunyamezela kunabantu abadala. Umthombo wesifo ngumntu osulelekileyo kwixesha lokutshala, okanye ngubani osele ekhulile. Imfuyo yezilwanyana ihanjiswe ngamaconsi amanzi, kwaye ukuhamba kwe-air kwandwendwela ngaphesheya kwemida emide, kude kube kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane.

Ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo , kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi oko inkukhu ibukeka ngayo kwaye ihlala ixesha elingakanani kubantwana. Akunzima ukumisela ukuxilongwa, kodwa izibonda ngexesha lokuqala lokuvuthwa lunokudideka kunye neentlungu, izinambuzane zibetha. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwesifo kuya kunceda iingcebiso zonyango.

Zibukeka njani izibhobho ezinjengenkukhu yenkukhu?

Isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sesibhokotshi sihlazo. Ukukhawuleza kwenkukhu kukulula ukufumanisa. Ukukhupha izibhunqa zesibhoksi zihamba ngezigaba eziliqela:

1. Emzimbeni womntwana kubonakale amabala obomvu ajikelezileyo kunye nobubanzi malunga ne-10 mm, efana nokulunywa kwe-insect.
2. Kuzo ndawo zenziwe ngamabhulebhu atyhiweyo kunye noluhlaza.
3. Isiqulatho seempuphu siba lukhulu kwaye zihlanganiswe ngekrushti.
4. Umphezulu we-rash uqala ngokuqinileyo, umdaka, i-acne iyanyamalala.

Ukugqithisa ezi zigaba, ukunyuka komzimba wengane kuhlala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Xa umntwana engabonakalisi kunye neempuphu ziyabhubha ngokwabo, ke akukho mpawu kunye nezikrakra emzimbeni.

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, kufuneka uqaphele ngokugqithiseleyo oko kukhangeleka khona, ukuqala ngesigaba sesibini sokuvuthwa.

Intsana enenkukhu ixhalabele kakhulu. Iyakuchukumisa ukuvakalelwa okungajabulisayo. Ukunciphisa, kufuneka uhlambe imihla ngemihla kwindawo yokuhlamba okupholileyo, ukongeza i-soda encinci emanzini, kwaye utshintshe iimpahla rhoqo. Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba mfutshane iisilumko kwaye uhlambe izandla rhoqo, kwaye ebusuku ugqoke iiglavu zekotoni ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angagqithisi ukuphazamiseka kwiphupha.

Ukuba umntwana, ogule ngenkukhu, unokudibanisa ukukhawuleza, kunokukhokelela ekukhuselweni kwe-pustular - staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, kwaye ngoko-ukubonakala kweepustules, kwaye emva koko, iinkohlakalo. Xa umntwana engabhiyi iimpumpo aze aziphelise ngokwawo, ama-dimples kunye nezibazi (ama-pockmarks) emzimbeni akahlali.

Yintoni inkukhu yenkukhu ibonakala ngathi?

I-chickenpox ekuqaleni ifana neqhelekileyo kwaye ingahamba kunye nomkhuhlane, intloko, ubuthathaka, i-anorexia, ngezinye izihlanza kunye nehudo. Qinisekisa ngeli nqanaba le sifo enokuthi umntwana unomkhuhlane, ukuba awuyiqwalasela nje kuphela le mpawu, kodwa ujonge oko kwesikhumba sikhangele. Iziphazamiso zingabonakala kwiintsuku eziyi-1-5 kunoma iyiphi indawo yomzimba, ngaphandle kwekhanda kunye nobuso. Ngeli xesha, iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-38, ngamanye ama-degrees ama-40. Iimpompo ezitsha zivela kwixesha eliphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-1-2 kwaye zimboze umzimba wonke womntwana (isiqu, isikhumba, ubuso, izitho zomzimba, umlomo), ngaphandle kweengcambu kunye neentende. Ukuqhuma okubuhlungu kancinci kwi-mucosa yomlomo. Kwezinye iimeko, izibhokhwe ziyaqhubeka zibonakala zide iintsuku ezingama-7-9, kwaye ngezinye iixesha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 zokugula. Umntwana unqabile ukuba ngumthengisi wesifo ngomhla we-5 emva kokubonakala kwepimple yokugqibela.

Ngethamsanqa, abantwana bavame ukunyamezela esi sifo kalula kwaye kungekho nkathazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezineenkukhu, inhlalakahle ayiyi kuhlahloka, umntwana usenako ukusebenza. Ukunyamezela kakubi le sifo iintsana, abadala kunye nabantwana abanamaqabunga kakhulu.