Isakhiwo senyawo lomntwana luhluke kakhulu kumntu omdala. Ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala ngathi kulubala, kodwa le ngcamango iyiphutha. Kwinkqubo yokukhula kunye nophuhliso, unyawo luya kutshintshwa inani elitshintshileyo, ngenxa yoko, kubonakala ukubonakala, njengabantu abadala.
Iimbangela ze-flatfoot
Kodwa kunjalo, iinyawo ezizinzileyo kubantwana yinkathazo yangempela. Ukususela ekuzalweni, unyawo lomntwana luzaliswe ngotye. Kungenxa yoko oku kuvela inkcazo yesicaciso. Ukususela kumzuzwana xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba, lo buncwane buba buthathaka kwaye buphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuqiniswa kwegigaments kunye nemisipha yomgca wonyawo. Kwaye ngoku, malunga neminyaka emithathu, uphawu lwayo luba ngumdala.
Kodwa ukuba kukho into engafanelekiyo, ke ngoko ukufumana lesi sifo kuphezulu. Ngoko, izizathu eziphambili zeenyawo ezicwangcisiweyo kubantwana ziimeko ezilandelayo:
- Imiba ye-Hereditary - ukuba enye yezihlobo zikhalaza ngeempawu ezinxulumene neengxaki zezixhobo, i-muscle ubuthathaka kunye nokunye okunjalo, amathuba okuba umntwana uya kuba neengxaki zeemfuyo.
- Izikhwele azikho ngobukhulu - zincinci okanye zininzi kwaye zizinzileyo.
- Ukungahambi kakuhle kwamalungu.
- Imithwalo emikhulu kwimilenze engezantsi, umzekelo, ngesisindo somzimba.
- Ubukho bezifo ezinjenge-rickets okanye i-cerebral palsy.
- Ubukho bembali yentlekele kunyawo kunye namaqabane asondeleyo.
Izimpawu kunye neentlobo zezonyango
Ngoku siza kuzama ukuqonda indlela yokuqonda iinyawo ezintlwana zomntwana, kwaye indlela le ntsholongwane ebonakala ngayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kweso sizathu, iindidi ezininzi zeenyawo eziphambili kubantwana ziyabonakala, umzekelo, njenge-paralytic, rachic, traumatic and static. Ukongeza, kukho ifom yokuzalwa.
Kwakhona ukwahlula izihlomelo ezinhlanu zesifo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuchithwa:
- Valgus flatfoot kubantwana, okwenzeka rhoqo kuninzi. Kule meko, unyawo "luwela" ngaphakathi.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Varus yintsholongwane engavamile. Ngokungafani nohlobo lokuqala lokuyeka, "luwa" ngaphandle.
- Izithuba eziphambili zeenyawo kubantwana zibonakaliswa ngokucwangciswa kwesithintelo sangaphandle nangaphakathi.
- I-flatfoot ejikelezayo kubantwana yinto evamile kwiminyaka eyi-10. Kule meko, ukucwangcisa kuphawulwe kwicandelo langaphakathi.
- I-platypodia edibeneyo kubantwana okanye ijikelezileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwigama, kucacile ukuba le ntshukumo idibanisa iimpawu ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zeenyawo ezinamathele kubantwana zixhomekeka kuhlobo lokubonakala kwelo daba. Ukongezelela, ukukhathala okukhawulezayo, ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu kwizitho ezingezantsi, ukuxhatshazwa rhoqo kwimizimba yamathole kungabonwa. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu eyona nto inobungozi beenyawo ezinabantwana kuyitshintsho kwi-gait kunye nokuphulwa kwe-posture.
Ngenjongo yokuxilongwa, unokuqhuba uvavanyo ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, ukwanele ukugcoba unyawo lomntwana kunye naluphi na umbala wombala, uze ushiye ipapashwe kwiphepha lephepha. Ngokomfanekiso ofunyenweyo, umphumo uqikelelwa.
Unyango lweenyawo zentlanzi yabantwana
Ewe, abazali abaninzi abanenkxalabo banomdla ukuba ngaba unyawo lwentlanzi luphathwa ngunyana kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni? Uphulo oluqhelekileyo lwalo mqathango uphumelele kakhulu kwaye phantse lubakhokelela ekugqibeleni. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo, ezingahoywa, kungenelela ukungenelelo. Umsebenzi oyintloko wokonyango ukuqinisa imisipha kunye nezixhobo zegilament zesigxathu seenyawo. Ngenxa yale njongo, zonyango oluchanekileyo lonyango kunye nokusikwa . Kwakhona kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibilini ezizodwa okanye izicathulo.