I-mononucleosis (i-name-monocytic angina, i-lymphoblastosis ye-type britin) yintsholongwane yintsholongwane yezitho zangaphakathi (isibindi, i-spleen, i-lymph nodes). Abafana bayagula ngokugqithiseleyo kunamantombazana.
Iyintoni ingozi ye-mononucleosis kubantwana?
Ingozi yomntwana yi-mononucleosis kwimvelaphi yezinye izifo (i-bronchitis, otitis), ekubeni ixakile ubunzima obukhulu (ukuphuka kweseyile, i-viral hepatitis). Uphuhliso lwayo ebuntwaneni lugxininisa kakhulu ukukhuseleka komntwana kwaye luphazamisa umsebenzi wesistim seentsholongwane, izifo ezinzulu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwezikhumbuza zeengqondo.
I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kubantwana: izizathu
Uninzi lwe-mononucleosis oluchaphazelekayo lwenzeka kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyisithoba. Kwiintsana, isifo esinjalo asiqapheliswanga, kuba zikhuselwe ngamagciwane okusela ubisi lomama. Intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo: nge-saliva, kwibhedlele jikelele, izitya. Iyakusasazwa ngomoya kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ngomkhuhlane okhuselekile kumntwana, uya kuba nefuthe kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Ukususela ekubeni intsholongwane iyadluliselwa kumntwana ogulayo ukuya kwimeko enempilo, inokusuleleka ngogqirha okanye itywine inkunzi yegciwane. Ngaloo ndlela, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wabantwana kwi-upper tractory tract, emva koko iqala ukusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ngokukodwa, intsholongwane ihlala kwiteyile, isibindi kunye ne-lymph nodes. Impawu zokuqala ziqala ukubonakalisa emva kweentsuku ezi-5-15.
Kwakhona, intsholongwane iyakusasazeka ukusuka kumama ukuya ku-fetus nge-placenta.
I-infonous mononucleosis kubantwana: ukuxilongwa
Kunzima ukuxilonga uhlobo olulula lwe-mononucleosis ebuntwaneni, kuba iimpawu zinobubele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchonga uhlobo kunye nomlinganiselo wokulimala kwizitho zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba:
- vavanyo lwegazi;
- Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo;
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical (AlT, AsT, antistreptolysin-O, i-rumatoid index, proteinogram);
- Ukuhlwayela empumleni nasemqaleni kwintlanta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulwa namagciwane.
- I-Ultrasound izitho zangaphakathi.
Ukongeza, ugqirha unokumisela ezi zilandelayo mvavanyo:
- hlwayela umchamo;
- hlwayela iifesi kwi-UPF kunye neqela le-dysenteric;
- Iifom ye-PCR kwi-DNA Yersinia;
- ECG;
- Echo-CG;
- X-ray esifubeni.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukubonisana neengcali ezizodwa njenge-hematologist, i-phthisiatrist, i-allergenist, i-rheumatologist, i-pulmonologist, i-neurologist.
Usuleleke kwi-mononucleosis: iimpawu
Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zobungqina besifo singabonwa kubantwana:
- i-fever equation (ukushisa komzimba kufinyelela kuma-38 degrees);
- ukwanda kwimilophelo emqaleni;
- Ukubonakala kwangaphambili kwe-tonsillitis okanye i-tonsillitis;
- ukunqotshwa kweetoni (i-adenoiditis), ngenxa yoko umntwana eqala ukugcoba ebuthongweni;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- i-rashes ekhumbeni;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi, ipeni;
- Kwezinye iimeko, i-jaundice yesikhumba ingaqatshelwa;
- i-malaise kunye nobuthathaka.
I-infonous mononucleosis kubantwana: iziphumo
Emva kokugqithiselwa kwe-mononucleosis kumntwana ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyingxaki:
- kusasa: i-asphyxia, ukuphuka kweseyile, i-meningoencephalitis, i-psychosis;
- ekupheleni kwexesha: i-hemolytic anemia, i-hepatitis, i-thrombocytopenic purpura, i-dermatitis, i-mumps, i-pancreatitis.
Uninzi lweengxaki zivela ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yokuqhaqhaqha.
I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kubantwana: unyango kunye nokuthintela
Njengomthetho, unyango lwe-mononucleosis lukhuthaza ukubeka umntwana esibhedlele ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba lakhe. Ukuphumla okulalayo kunyanzelekile kulo lonke unyango. Umntwana unikezwa ukutya kwifom emanzi kunye neyomile, isiselo esongezelelweyo ngesimo se-cranberry kunye ne teyi ene-lemon.
Njengonyango olunzima, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza alandelayo: viferon , cycloferon , paracetamol, analgin, claritin, pipolfen, i-LIV-52, i-tote ebalulekileyo, i-ampicillin, i-prednisolone, i-galazoline, i- protargol .
Umncinci umntwana, ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zakhe zihamba kunye neyonyango ekhethiweyo.
Ukuxela emva kwenkqubo yonyango kulungile. Ukunyanga okupheleleyo kumntwana kunokugqalwa emva kweveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, utshintsho ekubunjweni kwegazi lusenokuba luqingatha lonyaka. Ngoko ke, umntwana usele unyaka owodwa emva kokuba isifo sele sisezintlangeni kunye nogqirha.
Amanyathelo okukhusela aqhelekanga ayenziwa. Umntwana ogulayo uyahlukana nabo bonke abanye abantwana ngexesha lesiganeko sesi sifo.