Ndingayithatha njani i-entrobiasis?
Abantwana kufuneka bahlolisiswe rhoqo ngenxa yobunzima bezilwanyana eziphilayo kwiziko lesifo. Enyanisweni, nangona ininzi i-pinworms ayikwazi ukulimaza impilo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibangela iingxaki ezinobungozi, umzekelo:
- i-helminths iyakwazi ukungena kwisibindi kunye ne-biliary tract, ikhupha ukuvuvukala kwezi ziko;
- kumantombazana, i-pinworms iyakwazi ukuhamba kwisini, ama-tublopian tubes, izintso;
- Ngenxa yesiphumo esicasulayo se-parasites emathunjini, umsebenzi womntwana wesisu uyaphazanyiswa, izifo zendlela yokugaya isifo sakha.
Ukongezelela, isigulo singaphazamisa imeko yezempilo, kubangele ukuphazamiseka. I-Enterobiosis inokubangela:
- ubuhlungu besisu, isicathulo, ukuhlanza, iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- izifo zokuphefumula rhoqo;
- ukuphikelela ukuguquka;
- impumlo yexesha elide;
- izifo zokulala;
- ukubetha kwi-anus ebusuku;
- ukukhwehlela kungekho sizathu.
Ukuba umntwana unempawu ezinjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezingane ukuba uphando. Ngenxa yoko, njengomyalo, abantwana bayatyalwa ukuba bangene kwi-enterobiosis. Kwakhona, eso sifo sinokumiselwa ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwesigxina. Kodwa le ndlela isetyenziswa kangangoko ngenxa yokungabi ncam.
Ngoko ke, indlela yokuqala yokuxilonga isetyenziswa rhoqo. Unokuthatha uhlalutyo kwikliniki, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze le nkqubo ngokwakho. Ngoko ke, luncedo kubazali ukwazi indlela yokwenza i-enterobiasis ekhaya.
Ingundoqo yesifundo kukufumanisa amaqanda ama-pinworms kwiintlobo zesikhumba kwi-anus. Inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe kusasa emva kokulala. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe impahla, umntwana makangayi kuhlamba okanye ahlambe. Uhlalutyo lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini.
Ikhetho lokuqala liquka ukusetyenziswa kwetape ebonakalayo. Isiqwenga sakhe sihlanganiswe kwingingqi ye-anus, apho bathabatha khona ukutshitshisa i-enterobiosis. Emva koko, i-tape yokubambelela iphuma kwaye ibambelele kwiglasi ecocekileyo, enokuthengwa kwi-pharmacy.
Kwakhona kukho ukhetho lokusebenzisa i-cotton swab. I-pre-it kufuneka ifakwe kwisisombululo samanzi okanye isarine. Umtsalane uqhutywe kwiifolda ze-anus kwaye ubeke kwisitya esingenakumba.
Ezi zinto zihanjiswe kwi-laboratory. Kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu engama-2. Kwilebhuyibrari, uphando luhlola iincwadi phantsi kwe-microscope. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba i-pinworms iyakhupha kwaye ibeke amaqanda kungabikho ubusuku bonke. Ngoko ke ngokuchanekileyo ukuthatha i-soskob kwi-enterobiosis iintsuku ezilandelelanayo njengoko ziya kuphakamisa okanye zonyusa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zophando. Kukholelwa ukuba kwanele ukuqhuba isifundo kathathu. Ukuba uhlalutyo lubonise umphumo ombi, ngoko sinokucinga ukuba ezi zinambuzane emzimbeni womntwana azikho. Ukuba amaqanda eimbongolo afunyenwe, ugqirha uya kunika unyango oluyimfuneko.
Inkqubo eyenziwa nje kuphela phambi kwezikhalazo okanye iimpawu zesifo. Uhlalutyo kuthathwa ngamanani amaninzi ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwezidumbu. Udokotela angathumela uphando kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- xa umntwana engena kwi-kindergarten;
- xa usenza isitifiketi kwisibhedlele, inkampu, ichibi lokubhukuda;
- ekwamkelwa esibhedlele.
Ukuba unyoko unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungayifumana njani i-enterobiasis ngokufanelekileyo, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo. Abazali akufanele baxakeke ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuba bayayikrokra ukungcola ngeengxaki zomntwana. Kuyimpazamo ukucinga ukuba i-enterobiasis inokuphela kuphela kubantwana abangenakulungiswa kakuhle. I-pathogen ingangena emzimbeni kwanoma yimuphi umntwana.