Intlungu yemilenze emntwaneni iyinto eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezineminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwe-10. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kubantwana ukuba bafumane le ntlungu kwaye kubonakala kubo ukuba umzimba wonke uphatha kakubi. Abazali akukho mzekelo akufanele bashiye izikhalazo ngaphandle kwengqalelo, kuba ukuba umntwana unentlungu emilenzeni yakhe, oku kunokubonisa ubini "ukukhula kwezifo" kunye neempawu zesifo esibi kakhulu.
Kutheni abantwana bebuhlungu iinyawo?
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli lixesha ngqo. Inyaniso kukuba ngaphambi kokuqala kobuntwa, ukukhula komntwana kunyuke kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwemilenze, ngakumbi imilenze. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula okunzulu kunye nokwahlukana kwezicubu zenzeke kuwo, okufuna ukunyuswa kwegazi. Iinqwelo ezikhokelela kwizihlunu kunye namathambo emilenze zibanzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-7-10 ziqukethe iimbumba ezimbalwa ezinama-elastic fibers. Kuyavela ukuba emini, xa umntwana ehamba ngokunyanisekileyo, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ekuphumleni kuya kuhlaba. Yingakho imilenze kunye nemilenze yomntwana iyabuhlungu ebusuku. Uninzi lwabazali bayazi ukuba intlungu ibuyeka xa imilenze ixutywa - ukuxilisa kukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi.
- Esinye isizathu esivakalayo sinokungahambi kakuhle kunye neengxaki zomzimba. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngenxa yeengxaki ezinjalo, i-gait yaphulwa, uxinzelelo luwela kwindawo ethile-idibeneyo, i-shin njalonjalo. Ukukhuphela i-pathologies, ukuhlolisiswa rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-orthopedist.
- Ukuba umntwana udlalisa imilenze, oku kungabangela izifo ezahlukeneyo: i-tonsillitis engapheliyo, i-adenoiditis kunye ne-caries. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqeda iingxaki ze-endocrine kunye nokubonisana neengcali ze-TB. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezininzi zezifo zegazi ziqala ngentlungu emilenzeni.
- Ukuba amathole emilenze ayathinteka kumntwana ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, oku kungabonisa ukungabikho kwe-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus emzimbeni okanye
ukuba ayifumene kakuhle.
Ukuba iingxaki ezingentla zingabandakanywa ziingcali, kwaye umntwana uyaqhubeka engxakini ngentlungu, kunokufuneka ukuba ahlolwe ngenxa yezifo ezilandelayo ezinokuthi zikhuphe izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- Iintsholongwane zengqumbo yeentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
- Ukungabikho komzimba ongaphantsi kwamazinga athungelwano.
- Ubuhlungu obudibeneyo, ehamba kunye nokuvuvukala nokubomvu kungabonisa i-septic arthritis.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kwingxenyeni yangaphambili yamadolo ikhuluma ngesifo sikaSchlatter, esisoloko sifumaneka kwiintsholongwane ezithatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo.
- Kwakhona, imbangela yentlungu inokwabiwa kweetoni, iintlungu, ukuxhwaleka.