Abanye abantwana banokungabikho kokunyanzeliswa kokutya ezithile. Olu hlobo lentsholongwane lungakhokelela kwimiphumo eyingozi, ngoko abazali kufuneka bathathe unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukulungisa unyango kunye nokulungiswa kokutya kukunceda amaninzi amaninzi ukunciphisa ukuxhamla umntwana ukuba adle okanye aphelise ngokupheleleyo.
Utywala lweZolimo - Izizathu
Esi sifo sisisombululo esifanelekileyo somzimba wokuzivikela kwisondlo seeprotheni ezithile. Nangona akucaci kakuhle ukuba kutheni umntwana omnye enomdla wokutya, kwaye omnye udla ngokuzithengayo iimveliso ezifanayo. Izinto ezinokuthi zihambelana nophuhliso lwe-hypersensitivity yokutya:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- iimpawu zokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine;
- ukutya okunomsoco komama ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa;
- ukuqala kwasekuqaleni kokutya okuncedisayo ;
- ukudluliselwa kwazo naziphi na izifo ezithintekayo;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwephepha lomzimba;
- gestosis nomama ;
- imeko engavumelekanga yendalo;
- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye neekhemikhali ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ixesha elaneleyo lokuncelisa .
Sisiphi isidlo esingaba sisifo?
Ukuphendulwa kwe-immune kwenzeka ngokuphendulwa kokusetyenziswa kwemveliso emininzi, kodwa iinjongo eziphambili zithandathu kuphela. Ukutya kokungabikho komntwana kubantwana abancinci kubonakala ngokubanzi kwiprotheni yobisi lweenkomo. Ngokukodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ngokusungula ngokukhawuleza kokutya okuqhotyoshelweyo okanye ukuxothwa kwangaphambili kwisifuba. Iimveliso ngokungezelela ubisi lweenkomo, apho kukho i-hypersensitive kwiintsana ezininzi:
- ngqolowa;
- maqanda;
- amantonga;
- zesoya;
- iikrustaceans;
- iigqabi;
- intlanzi.
Ukutya kokutya komntwana kumntwana kunokwenzeka ngokutya okulandelayo:
- iikaroti;
- iigusha;
- utamatisi;
- isilimo;
- Pepper yaseBulgaria;
- i-strawberries;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- raspberries;
- iphayinaphu;
- strawberry;
- imango;
- i melon;
- garnet;
- persimmon;
- kiwi izithelo;
- tshokoleta;
- icocoa;
- ubusi;
- amakhowe;
- ikhofi nabanye.
Ukutya kwezilwanyana kubonakala njani kubantwana?
Izibonakaliso zokuphendula ngokwaneleyo kumzimba womzimba ngamnye ngamnye kumntwana ngamnye. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokutya okuthe tye:
- isikhumba;
- ukushisa komzimba kuhamba;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- ukukhubazeka kokuphefumla;
- coryza;
- ukukrazula;
- ukukhwehlela;
- isicefe
- ukuvuvuka kolwimi nemilomo;
- ukuhlanza;
- colic intestinal;
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic ;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- kuncipha kwisisindo somzimba (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsana);
- ukungcola;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- kutyhafa;
- ngokutsha;
- intlungu yesisu;
- i-aphthous stomatitis ;
- ukuguquka;
- angioedema;
- ukucaphuka nokulila;
- kubetha.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana ukutya kokutya?
Isantya sokuqala kweempawu ze-pathology esilwayo asiqinisekanga. Ukunyuka kokutya kumntwana kufumaneka emva kwemizuzu emi-3-5 emva kokusebenzisa imveliso ecasulayo okanye ivela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Iimpawu zexesha zixhomekeke kubukhulu bempendulo yomzimba, iimeko jikelele zezempilo, ukuxinwa kokutya kweekhemikhali apho umntwana evelele khona. Ukutya okunyuka kwesikhumba kubantwana kubonakala ngakumbi. Izibonakaliso zeDermatological zigcinwa kwiiyure ezingama-1-2 okanye ngaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo zidibaniswe nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Rash nge-allergies
Izibonakaliso zesikhumba sesi sifo zichaphazela i-epidermis ikakhulu ebusweni, ngokukodwa kwindawo yezihlathi, inkunzi kunye nomlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha iindawo ezihamba phambili zihlanganisa ezinye iindawo, zingasasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba ukugqithisa kubonakala kukuthinteka njani:
- Amabala. Ubuninzi bawo buhluka kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukuya kwi-5 cm, bavame ukudibana. Amabala angavuki ngaphezu kwesikhumba sempilweni kwaye awanakunyulwa, ayabonakala kuphela. Umbala wohlobo olunjalo lubomvu, obomvu, obomvu.
- Plaques. Iigununu ezinamanzi, zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwe-epidermis. Banobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, nabo bahlala behlanganiswe. Umthunzi we-plaque awunqabile ngokungafani nesikhumba sempilweni, ngamanye amaxesha uba ngumnyama obomvu.
- Vesicles. Amabhulu amancinci angama-5 mm ububanzi. Ngaphakathi kwimijondolo enjalo kunamaqabunga okanye avulekileyo.
- Amaphepha. Imbonakalo efana kakhulu neengqungquthela, iifomation zibukeka njenge-tubercle ejikelezayo ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ngaphakathi kwamaphetshana alikho i-liquid and pit.
- Blisters. I-Rash, efana ngokufanayo neengqungquthela, kodwa ubukhulu obukhulu. Ubuninzi be-blister bungaphezu kwama-5 mm.
- Pustules. Amancinci amancinci kunye aphakathi kunye nesango ngaphakathi. Iqulethe i-purulent exudate, ngoko i-rashes iba mhlophe, iluhlaza eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza.
Iimpawu zeDermatological zokutya kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo zihamba kunye kuphela nekliniki ebonakalayo. Zonke iimpawu zesikhumba zidibaniswa nokukhwabanisa okukhulu, ukukhahlela, ukukhahlela, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka kunye nokukhathazeka, ukubunjwa kwezilonda ezincinci kunye neentsholongwane. Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zentsholongwane kumntwana zenziwa kwiifoto.
Ukushisa kwindleko
Abazali abaninzi bajamelana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane kumntwana emva kokutya ukutya okukhuthazayo. Impendulo yombuzo, ingaba kukho ukushisa kwi-allergies ebantwini, efanelekileyo. Impendulo enganeleyo yendlela yokuzivikela omzimba kwiiprotheni zokutya ihamba kunye nokushisa, kufika kuma-39-40 degrees. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-toxemia yokugula, idibene ne-chills kunye nesipfulelo esikhulu. Le meko iyingozi kakhulu, idinga ukufowunelwa ngokukhawuleza kweqela lezononophelo lwezonyango.
Isihlalo sokungabikho komzimba kumntwana
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hypersensitivity ehambelana nokuphulwa kwendlela yokuxhamla esiswini ngendlela yohudo. Izibonakaliso zokutya okungafaniyo kubantwana ziquka:
- izihlalo eziqhelekileyo nezikhululekile;
- ukufakelwa kwe-vitreous mucus emanzini;
- ukuxutywa kwegazi kwizilwanyana;
- ukuphosa;
- ukuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- iimbumba zomzimba;
- , ukubuyiswa kwakhona .
Ngaphantsi kwesantya ukutya kokunciphisa umzimba kumntwana kuqhubeka nokuvalela. Oku kucatshulwa ngokuxinzeleleka kwengcinezelo yesisu somathumbu kunye nokulibaziseka kwe-stool. Ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezinobuthi ziqokelelwa emzimbeni, kwaye imeko yonke yentsana iyancipha. Umntwana unokufumana intlungu kwindawo yokuvula, ukuhluma (kwicala lasekhohlo), kwisisu esezantsi.
Yintoni eyingozi yokutya kweengxaki kubantwana?
I-symptomatology ye-pathology evezwayo ingabangela iingxaki ezinzima. Ukutya kokungabikho kwempilo kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa, ngokudibanisa nohudo kunye nokuhlanza, kukhokelela ekudambiseni amandla emzimbeni. Kwiintsana ezi ziimeko eziyingozi kakhulu, eziphela nangomphumo obulalayo. Ukongezelela ekudambiseni amanzi, ukutya kokungabikho komzimba kubangela iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- tshutshisa i-anaphylactic;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- angioedema ;
- spasm ye bronchi.
Ukunyuka kokutya kumntwana - yintoni ongayenza?
Ukuba umntwana unenkxalabo engentla, kufuneka uqale wambiza iqela le-ambulensi. Ekhaya, unyango luyenziwa xa ukutya okulula okanye okulinganiselayo kokutya okufunyanwayo kubantwana - unyango luquka imisebenzi enjalo:
- Ukukhutshwa ekudleni kwemveliso eyenza ukuba isistim somzimba sisabele;
- ukuthatha i- antihistamines ;
- ukuxutywa komzimba;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi esetyuli kunye namathumbu emathumbu emathumbu;
- ukukhululeka kweempawu ze-dermatological;
- ukunamathela kwisondlo esikhethekileyo.
Iidakamizwa zokudliwa kokutya kwabantwana
Amachiza kufuneka acebise ngunyango wezilwanyana, kuba iintsana akufanele zinikezelwe ngama-antihistamine athile. Ukutya okunesisombululo kumntwana ngokukhawuleza kumiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Cetrin;
- Lethisen;
- Lamente;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- Zodak;
- IClaricens;
- Loratadine;
- Claritin;
- Dezal;
- Lomilan;
- UElius;
- Lorahexal;
- Desloratadine;
- IClarotadine;
- Tavegil;
- Clemastine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Astemizole;
- I-Terfenadine kunye neempawu.
Ngokufanayo nendlela yokunyanga ukutya komntwana kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwetyuwa yamanzi emzimbeni, ingakumbi phambi kohlanza kunye nehudo. Ukwenza oku, ezo ziyobisi zifanelekile:
- Regidron ;
- Ionica;
- Orsol;
- Uhambo;
- Regisol;
- I-Normohydron;
- Electral;
- Ukuhlaziya kwakhona nabanye.
Izibilini zinceda ukususa i-toxins:
- amalahle asebenzayo okanye amhlophe;
- Atoxyl;
- Polysorb;
- Neosmectit;
- Enterosgel;
- Silix;
- Maxisorb;
- Smecta;
- Bent;
- Polypefan kunye neentetho.
Ukubuyisela i-microestyle yamathumbu kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokugaya ukutya, kucetyiswa ukuba:
- Bifiform ;
- Enterogermine;
- Acidolac;
- Biosporin;
- Lactusan;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Yoghurt;
- Lactobacterin kunye neempawu.
Unyango lwe-rash
Ulwaphulo lwengingqi luyimfuneko ukuphelisa imbonakalo ye-dermatological ye-pathology, ukukhulula ukutshatyalaliswa kunye neentlungu zesifo. Ukunyuka kwesikhumba ekudleni kubantwana kungaphathwa ngamayeza alandelayo:
- Fenistil;
- Psilo-Balm;
- Ketocin;
- Advantan;
- Gistan;
- UEliyeli;
- Isikhumba sekhumba;
- Protopik;
- Desithin;
- La Cree;
- Vundehil nabanye.
Ukutya ekudleni kokutya kubantwana
Icandelo elibalulekileyo lonyango olunzima olubhekiselwe kwisifo lubonwa njengokutya okuchanekileyo. Ukukhutshwa komkhiqizo onomsindo akuyona umlinganiselo wendlela yokuphilisa ukutya okubangelwa ngumntwana kumntwana. Kufuneka ukuba ususe kwimenyu yomntwana zonke ukutya kunye neziphuzo ezinokubangela ukuphendula okungapheliyo kwamagciwane:
- maqanda;
- iintlanzi kunye naluphi na ukutya okuselwandle;
- inyama enamafutha kunye neenkukhu;
- iinqununu ezizityebi;
- iisukisi;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- ezibukhali, ezinomsolo, ezinomsoco, ezidliwayo;
- iimveliso zokususa;
- inyama kunye nemveliso kunye ne-offal;
- ezibukhali, ezinyibilikiweyo;
- ubisi bonke;
- amakhowe;
- utamatisi;
- Pepper yaseBulgaria;
- isiti;
- sirrel;
- isiti;
- isipinashi;
- ii-marinades, i-pickles, ukutya okusemathinini;
- imifuno eluhlaza;
- iigqabi;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- onke amanothi;
- iibhothi;
- iidiliya;
- i-strawberry, i-strawberry, i-raspberries;
- iphayinaphu;
- kiwi izithelo;
- iivelononi kunye nee-melon;
- peaches;
- i-buckthorn yolwandle, isisindo sevukile;
- tshokoleta;
- iifayili ezichasayo, ii-margarines;
- caramel;
- utyisi kunye ne-ukhilimu;
- pastila;
- icocoa;
- ubusi;
- i-marshmallow;
- iikaroti;
- ukubhaka, iimveliso zomgubo ophezulu;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate, ngakumbi zicolile;
- semolina;
- i-soy kunye nezitya kuyo.
Iimveliso ezigunyazisiweyo zokunyuka kokutya komntwana:
- ipayipi;
- inyama ephilileyo kunye neenkukhu;
- imifuno yemifuno kunye nesobho;
- ushizi oluhlaza;
- ibhotile kunye ne-bhotile ecibilikileyo;
- iimveliso zobisi (i-fat fat low);
- peyari;
- iiapula ezimhlophe kunye eziluhlaza;
- iintlobo ezikhanyayo zepum, i-cherry e-sweet;
- izithelo ezomileyo;
- sikwashi, sikwashi;
- imifuno;
- nayiphina iklabishi;
- isonka sebakala lesibili okanye umnyama;
- itiye ekhululekile;
- iifomati, iziphuzo zeziqhamo kwiiriteji kunye neziqhamo ezivumelekileyo;
- namanzi.
Idayari yesondlo yomntwana - isampuli yokunyamezela
Ukuba awukwazi ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ukutya okuthethiweyo umntwana usene-hypersensitivity, kufuneka ubhalise zonke izitya ezidliwe kunye nokuphendula kwabo. Idayari yesondlo yokudityaniswa komzimba kumntwana kufuneka igcinwe imihla ngemihla, irekhoda kungekhona nje kuphela amagama eemveliso, kodwa ixabiso lemigrama. Unokwenza oku kumaphepha okanye kwifom yekhompyutha. Isampuli iboniswe ngezantsi.
Imenyu yomntwana onesifo sokungabikho kokutya
Ngaloo mingeni ingentla kunzima ukwenza ukutya okupheleleyo kunye okumnandi, kodwa kuyinyani. Ukutya kwezilwanyana zesisu ngokusondeza abantwana akusona isigwebo. Usana luyakwazi "ukuphuma" kwi-pathology, kwaye ngokukhawuleza buyela kwisondlo esiqhelekileyo. Nangona ufuna ukulandela ukutya, kubalulekile ukunyamekela umxholo okwaneleyo wezinto ezifunekayo zomntwana kunye namavithamini. Imenyu yesampulu iboniswe ngezantsi.
Isidlo sakusasa :
- iphalaji ye-oatmeal;
- isaladi kwi-cottage shizi kunye namakhukhamba kunye nemifuno.
Wesibini isidlo sasekuseni :
- isiqwenga se-apple esiphukiweyo;
- ayinamandla itiye.
Ukutya :
- isobho;
- ilayisi ephekiweyo;
- i-cutlet inyama;
- Uzvar.
I-Snack :
- iipizi;
- kefir.
Isidlo :
- iifatata ezitshiweyo;
- i-soufflé yenyama yenkuku;
- itiye.
Ngaphambi kokulala :
- i-curd casserole;
- qhawula.
Ukuba ukutya kokunciphisa ukutya kufumaneka kwintsana kunye nesondlo esingokwemvelo, ukutya kufuneka kubonwe ngumama. Iimveliso ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo:
- Nutrilon Pepti;
- Ngaphambili;
- Nutramigen;
- Ukugqithisa;
- UNutrilak Peptidi nabanye.