Ukuba egazini lomntwana ngesizathu esithile umxholo we-potassium uyancipha, ngoko i-hypokalemia iyenzeka. Ukunyanga nokukhusela lesi sifo, abantwana banqunywe ama-asparks kwiyeza. I-hypokalemia, umxholo we-potassium wehla nje kuphela egazini, kodwa nakwiiseli. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwiiseli zesisu senhliziyo - i-myocardium. Kule meko, umntwana unokuhlakulela ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kunye nokuxinwa. I-Hypokalemia kubantwana ikhula ngexesha lokuhlanza okanye uhudo, ngakumbi xa kwenzeka ngexesha lokuxila. Kwakhona, kunokuncipha kwi-potassium kwiimeko ezingenakunzima kwiphepha lesisu, ngesifo sezintso kunye nesibindi, kunye nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal okanye ze-diuretic. Ngokomzekelo, izidakamizwa zesifo se-diuretic, esinqunyiwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo kunye nokukhusela i-edema ye-cerebral. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango olunjalo luhlala lude, kwaye i-diakarb isusa i-potassium emzimbeni, okwenza i-hypokalemia, ngoko kunye kunye noogqirha kufuneka banikeze iinjongo.
Uhlobo lwe-Asparkam
Ukubunjwa kwe-asparkam yezilwanyana kubandakanya isaliti ye potassium kunye ne-magnesium. Wonke umntu uyazi i-chemical element ye potassium-eli liyinxalenye ephambili yesilwayo. Ukufumana i-anti-rhythm effect, i-potassium iyabuyisela umsebenzi ozinzile weentliziyo, ulungelelanise isigqi sayo kunye nokuxhasa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wentliziyo. I-Magnesium iyadingeka ukudlulisa i-potassium kwiiseli zomzimba. Kwakhona i-magnesium ngumthengisi wamandla afanelekileyo kumsebenzi obalulekileyo wale seli.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aspartame kubantwana kusiza ukubuyisela ukulinganisela okuqhelekileyo kwe-electrolyte. Isilwanyana sinomdla wokunciphisa indlala yomoya, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokutya. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aspartame kukhuthaza ukucinywa kwe-hypokalemia kwaye emva kokuthatha i-corticosteroids.
Indlela yokunika iinjongo kubantwana?
I-Hypokalemia yinkxalabo yesifo esiyintloko, ngoko kufuneka iphathwe. I-Asparks inokumiselwa kubantwana ukusuka ekuzalweni. Ukuba i-hypokalemia ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza, iinjongo zichazwe kubantwana ngendlela yamacwecwe, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Kwiimeko ezinzima i-asparkam kakhulu ilawulwa ngokukhawuleza, nge-drip okanye nge-jet. Ngelo xesha, lihlanjululwe ngesisombululo se-5% se-glucose. Awukwazi ukufaka isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza, njengoko i-hyperkalaemia kunye ne-hypermagnesemia, eyingozi kakhulu ebomini bomntwana, ingahlakulela. Unyango olunesi sidakamizwa luba luninzi lweentsuku ezili-10. Umyinge we-aspartame kubantwana kufuneka ube ngumntu oqinileyo, umiselwe kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiindawo.
Ukuthintela i-hypokalemia asparkam idla ngokumiselwa ukufumana iziyobisi ezenzelwe ukunyanga isifo esisisiseko. Isibonakaliso sokusetyenziswa kwe-aspartame kwiipilisi yi-arrhythmia ekuphuhliseni kumntwana ngokusuka kwimvelaphi ye-myocarditis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwixesha lokufunda nokufunda esikolweni emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zentsholongwane.
Asparks: ukuchasene
Ukungqinelana kokuthatha i-asparcuma kungabangela isifo esiyingozi. Kule meko iinjongo zinokuqokelela emzimbeni kwaye zibangele i-hyperkalemia kunye ne-hypermagnesemia. Musa ukusebenzisa iinjongo kwiiplockades zenhliziyo, kunye nokuba umntwana akanakubekezelelani kumacandelo ale chiza. Xa kutyhafaza, ngokutshitshiswa kweemeko nakwiindlela ezinzima ze-myasthenia gravis, ukusetyenziswa kwe-asparcuma kuyachaswa.
I-Asparks ayinobungozi "iivithamini", njengokuba abanye abazali bacinga, ngoko unako ukunika umntwana wakho ngokungqongqo ngokwemiqondiso kwaye emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Khumbula ukuba indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza unyango isiqinisekiso sempilo yomntwana wakho!