Ngekuqala kwekwindla, phantse umama wesibini unokuva ukuba umntwana wakhe uhlala egula. Nangona amayeza anamhlanje, ukunakwa kwabazali kwimpilo yabantwana, ukuvama kwamaqanda kubantwana akunciphisi. Kwisikhundla sezingane, isikhalazo sikhula: "Umntwana uya kugula, ndimele ndenze ntoni na?"
Lo mbandela uhlala ungxamisekileyo kwizonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuvamile ukuba abantwana bagule. Ukuba umntwana wakho uthatha iintsholongwane ezinhlanu zokuphefumula rhoqo ngonyaka, ngoko ukhathazekile kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuqhuba izifundo ezongezelelweyo. Emva koko, ngale ndlela umntwana uhlaselwa ngumzimba. Kodwa ukuba unyaka ngamnye umntwana ehlaselwa yiintsholongwane kunye nezifo ezingaphezu kwama-5, abazali kufuneka bathathe inyathelo, ekubeni izifo ezingaphendulwanga zikhokelela kwiinkathazo ngendlela yamathumbu emathumbu, i-pneumonia, iingxaki ze-neurological, i-rheumatism, njl.
Kutheni ihlala igule umntwana?
Ngokudla kaninzi, abazali, abahlala becula ngunyana, batyala ngenxa ye-immunity. Oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa inxenye kuphela. Amasosha omzimba kubantwana abagula ngokusisigxina ababuthathaka. Kodwa enyanisweni, izenzo zabazali, ezichazwe ngothando lomntwana ozalwayo, zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwimisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba.
Umoya omile kunye nokufudumala kwamagumbi okufudumeza, ukuhamba okufutshane emoyeni omtsha, ukunyanzeliswa kokutya-konke oku kuchaphazela ukubunjwa kwe-immune system. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali banxiba umntwana ukuze iphose, ikhuphe kwaye igule ngenxa yoko. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa amandla okukhusela umntwana kubakho unyango oluqhelekileyo kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo.
Abazali abaninzi bayakhalaza ukuba umntwana usegulini uhlala egula. Inyaniso kukuba xa ufika enkulisa, umntwana ujongene nomoya ongaqhelekanga apho iintsholongwane ezintsha zihlala khona. Ebuhlungu, umntwana ulungelelanisa kwimeko entsha kwaye, kwakhona, uqeqesha umzimba wakhe wamasosha omzimba. Ukongezelela, iziganeko zanda ngenxa yokuxinezeleka, okwenziwa ngumntwana, ukungazi kakuhle izimo ezingaziwa ngaphambili kwirejista.
Amanyathelo okukhusela umkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI
Nangona inani elikhulu leziyobisi ezijoliswe kunyango lokubanda, ukuthintela kuyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nomkhuhlane kunye no-Orvi. Ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo umntwana wakho, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga nemilinganiselo enjengale:
- ukugcina impilo ephilileyo,
- Ukutya okunempilo: ukutya kufuneka kube luncedo, ukutya kufuneka kube nezityalo kunye nemifuno,
- amanyathelo okukhusela.
Abantwana abagula rhoqo: unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu xa umntwana wakho egula, vumela umzimba wakhe uzame ukumelana naye. Ngokutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane, kuya kukwanela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa (paracetamol, panadol, nurofen) kwaye, umzekelo, ukuhla kwempumlo, ukuba kukho impumlo. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo kwe-immune system akuyi kwenzeka. Emva koko, akuqhelekanga ukuba umntwana abe nesifo somqala kwaye ngokukhawuleza athole i-antibiotic. Nangona loo mayeza afunwa kuphela ngamayeza ahlambulukileyo kunye neengqanda ezingapheliyo. Umntwana kufuneka athwale eso sifo ekhaya kwaye ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-7, njengokuphucuka kwentlalo-ntle kunye nokungabikho kokushisa akubonakali ukunqoba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-ARVI.
Emva kokuba umntwana sele abuyele, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukuqina kwayo. Indlela yokufutheka umntwana ogulayo? Okokuqala, kufuneka uqhube umzimba wengane ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18 ° + 20 ° C ngaphakathi. Kancinci uhlawule ubushushu bamanzi apho uhlamba umntwana wakho ozithandayo. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba ekuhambeni kwangaphandle kunye nokwandisa ubude babo. Zama ukugqoka umntwana ukuze ungagungqi xa udlala kwisitalato.
Ukongeza, ukunciphisa inani lezifo kuya kunceda ukugoma abantwana abagula rhoqo. Zingenziwa kwipolyclinic - kwisithili okanye ngasese. Ziyathandwa kakhulu ezi zifo, njenge-AKT-HIB, iHiberici. Ukuba umntwana uhlala ehlulwa yi-bronchitis, ukugonywa (umzekelo, ukugonya kwe-Pnevmo-23) kuya kunceda ukunciphisa inani lokubuyela kwakhona.
Ukongezelela, ngexesha lezifo zonyaka, kwaye emva kokubanda, iivithamini ziya kuthatyathwa kuba bantwana abagulayo, umzekelo, iMatitabs Baby, "Baby yethu" kunye ne "Kindergarten", iPolivit Baby, Sana-Sol, Pikovit, Biovital-gel.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni: ugweme ukuthetha nomntwana kunye nabanye abantu abanokuchaphazela i-ARVI okanye i-FLU yakhe.