Olu hlalutyo alinakusetyenziswa njenge-tuberculin, ngenxa yendlela yokulawula ayibangeli ukuphendulwa kwe-hypersensitive response. Ngako oko, alusebenzi ekukhetheni kwabantu ukuba bavuselele i-BCG.
Ngokuqhelekileyo lo vavanyo luqhutywa kwiinkalo eziphangaleleyo, ezifana ne-X-ray kunye neklinikhi-laboratory, eyenza ukwazi ukufumana "isifo sofuba . "
Ziziphi iziphumo ezinokugcinwa emva kokuba i-diaskintest eqhutywe?
Ukuqhuba olu hlobo lwesampula lwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko zeziko lempilo kwaye kuphela ngenjongo yechisiatrician. Isidakamizwa seDiaskintest silawulwa kubantwana abangenasiphelo, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-3 (iiyure ezingama-72) umphumo uphononongwa.
Kule meko, kuyisiko ukugqamisa okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo ukuvavanya umphumo we-Diaskintest kubantwana:
- ezimbi;
- ezilungileyo;
- engathandabuzekiyo.
Uvavanyo olubi luyabonakala xa indawo ebomvu ingekho ngokupheleleyo, kunye nesitywina samaphepha-papule, okanye ukungena ngaphakathi, akugcinwa. Kwiziko lokuvavanya, kukho umlandele kuphela ukusuka kwijoyi.
Ukuba kukho enye indawo ebomvu kuphela kwisiza sokungena, ububanzi bayo buyi-2-4 mm, uvavanyo luqwalaselwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Kule ukungena kunye nokuvuvukala okuncinci akukho ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ububanzi obubonakala kwisiza sejoyi yokuvuvukala ngu-5 mm okanye ngaphezulu, umphumo weDiaskintest uthathwa njengento efanelekileyo. Yile ndlela iziphumo zeDiaskintest zivandlakanywa kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa uvavanya iziphumo ze-diaskintest, oogqirha baqaphela ukuba kukho ukutyumza.
Kwakhona, kunokubonwa, okubizwa ngokuba yi-hyperergic phenomena emva kwejoza. Ziyabonakala ngokubunjwa kwamatywina ebusweni besikhumba, ububanzi balo bu-15 mm nangaphezulu, kunye nokubonakala kwe-vesicle kunye nakwezinye izilonda.
Ngalo mphumo, umntwana ukhulelwe esibhedlele kwaye unikwa unyango, emva koko ulandelelwano lokulandelelana ubomi bakhe bonke.
Indlela yokuqwalasela ukusabela kwesikhumba kwisilwanyana?
Ugqirha owaziyo ukwenza oko unokuhlaziya umphumo we-diaskintest. Kule meko, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa oku kulandelwa kwesikhumba ekulawuleni iziyobisi:
- bumnene, xa ulusu lune-infiltrate, ubungakanani balo aludluli kwi-5 mm ububanzi;
- ukuvakaliswa ngokulinganayo, - ubukhulu bokungenelela buhluka phakathi kwe-5-9 mm;
impendulo echazwayo kuthiwa ukubonakala kwe-infiltrate ngobukhulu be-10 mm okanye ngaphezulu.
Akubonakali engaqhelekanga, kodwa iziphumo ze-Diaskintest zivandlakanywe kunye neesampuli zeMantoux , usebenzisa umlawuli oqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuyibiza ngokuthi ithuluzi lokuxilonga olutsha, lunokuba lukhulu kakhulu.
Ngaloo ndlela, abazali, beyazi ukuba umphumo we-diaskintest kufuneka ube yinto eqhelekileyo, abayi kuba nexhala malunga nalokhu. Kukho nawuphi na, umphumo omnye kuphela wale mvavanyo awufumaneki. Kule nto, iimviwo ezongezelelweyo zifunekayo, usebenzisa umshishini we-x-ray, kwakunye neengcali zelabhoratri.