Phakathi kweengxaki zentsholongwane, abafazi bavame ukuvuvukala kwesini. Ngokuqhelekileyo umfazi ophilileyo kwi-microflora uhlalwa ngamagqirha, ezibizwa ngokuba yizibilini zesisu, ezivelisa i-lactic acid. Ngombulelo, ii-microbes ze-pathogenic ziyabulawa kwaye azibangeli ukuvuvukala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuzikhusela akusebenzi, kwaye ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu, okanye i-colpitis (vaginitis) ikhula. Kutheni oku kwenzekayo kunye nendlela yokujongana nesi sifo, siya kuzama ukuyiqonda ngoku.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwesini
Iimeko ezibangelwa i-colpitis ziquka:
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, njl);
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo ekusebenziseni isepha entsha, i-gel, ilinen, i-contraceptive vaginal;
- utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal kubafazi abakhulelweyo;
- ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal kumsebenzi wama-ovari, izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine (isifo sikashukela), ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo ye-microflora yesini isenza buthathaka;
- ukungabikho kokugcinwa kohlambulukile (ukuhlanjululwa okungaqhelekanga kwezitho zangasese kunye noshintsho lweelinen);
- ukuxhwaleka kwi-mucosa yesisu;
- ukuqala kokuphuma kwesigxina kubangela ukuba kuthiwa yi-colrostyrotic. Ukupheliswa kwemisebenzi ye-ovariya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenani lamahomoni kunye nokuncipha kwe-acidity ye-vaginal environment, ukunqunyulwa kweendonga zangasese kunye nokubonakala kweentsikelelo kuyo.
Ukuvuvukala kwesini: iimpawu
Iimpawu ze-colpitis zixhomekeke kwifom yekhosi yayo. Ukukhupha i-colpitis enzima, i-subacute.
Ngokuvutha kwamanzi, kukho ukungcola kakubi. Kukhona ukubetha kwi-perineum. Kukho ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-vaginal mucosa. Unokuthi unobungozi obushushu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iindawo ezincinci zenziwa kwiindawo zazo.
Kwindlela yokuxhatshazwa kwe-colpitis reddening kunye nokuvuvukala kwebhubhane le-mucous ayichazwanga kangako. Ngezinye izihlandlo, ukuphakama okuphazamisayo kubonakala kwiindonga zesini.
Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwesisu ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yi-orthaptic. Ngexesha elide, ukhetho luvela. Ukuvutha kwesisu kudla ngokuhambisana ne-vulvitis-isifo se-genitalia yangaphandle. Ukudibanisa i-colpitis ne-vulvitis ibizwa ngokuba yi-vulvovaginitis.
Unyango lokuvuvukala kwesini
Ukuzivocavoca akufanelekanga ukwenza, njengokuba ungayinaki impawu ze-colpitis. Ukuxilongwa "kokutshatyalaliswa kwesini", kunye neengcebiso zokuphathwa kwesi sifo - kwiinkcukacha zonyango kuphela. Ukuxilongwa kwe-vaginitis kusekelwe kwizikhalazo zamabhinqa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi (i-bakpos, i-PCR). Unyango, oluya kukhetha umfazi, luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezibangele ukuvuvukala kwesini.
Ukuba i-colpitis ibangela izifo ezithathelwanayo, ibhinqa kunye neqabane lakhe liya kunikwa izilwanyana ezinqamlezayo kwi-antibiotics. I-bacteriological seeding iya kubonakalisa i-antibiotiki engcono kwi-microbe ezobonisa ubumnene. Ukubuyisela i-microflora imisele izidakamizwa nge-lacto- okanye
Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuchonga i-microorganism eyenza i-colpitis, i-antiseptics zendawo zisiwe-ikhandlela zokuvuvukala kwesini (umzekelo, iBetadine, Clindamycin, iDalacin, Neo-Penotran, njl.). Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yonyango iphela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Kwakhona, ukutshintshana okanye iitamponi kunye nemifuno, isisombululo se-antiseptic sinokwenzeka.
Ukuba isisifo se-vaginosis sisifo se-endocrine (ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi ye-ovaries, isifo se-thyroid, ukunyuka komntu), ngoko unyango luyancitshiswa ukuba lube ngumgangatho wesimo se-hormonal yowesifazane.