Iikhukhamba - inkcubeko ekhula phantse yonke indawo yokulima kwiziko lakhe. Omnye ukhetha ukuhlwayela imbewu ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo evulekile kwiimithombo ezilungiselelwe, kwaye umntu akhula ngokukhulayo iimbewu kwifestile kwaye emva koko atyalwe emhlabathini. Kwaye sele sele kule nqanaba, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubhekane nelokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile izityalo zamakhukoma ezinomileyo amaqabunga.
Kunokuba kungathandeki ukuhlangabezana nale nto ekuqaleni kwendlela, ngokukodwa xa ixesha lokulima lembewu liqinile, kwaye akukho xesha lokuhlakulela izityalo ezintsha. Ungazama ukujamelana nale meko uze ugcine imvumba.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa amaqabunga endlela yekhukhamba eyomile?
Ukuba izityalo ngokubanzi zibuthathaka kwaye zibuthathaka, ngeengcebiso ezomileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba imbewu yayiqale ihlwempuzekile. Kule meko, ngelanga, kuya kufuneka siqale kwakhona. Kule ndawo ayiyi kusebenza. Khawuleza ukubuyisela kwakhona ukhukhamba, kuphela xa uthenga imbewu emitsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zilungile kwaye kwakhona awuyi kuwuyeka.
Isizathu sesibini asivumelekanga umhlaba. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubunjwa komhlaba kwiikomkom:
- i-peat, humus, ukubola i-sawdust (2: 2: 1) kunye nokongezwa kwe-ash ash, urea, superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate;
- i-earth humus okanye i-compost (1: 1) kunye nokongezwa kwe-ash ash, superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate;
- i-peat , humus, sawdust, isanti, i-mullein (6: 1: 1: 1: 1);
- umhlaba omhlaba, i-peat, i-humus, i-sawdust ye-stale (1: 1: 1: 1).
Mhlawumbi, imbewu yakho ayifumananga nomhlaba okanye ayinako izondlo. Zama ukutshintsha, ukuhluma ngokufanelekileyo izihluma.
Kwakhona, imbangela yamacembe asomileyo angabi ngamanzi athile. Yaye inokungonakalisa zombini inqanaba elaneleyo nelininzi ngokwemvelo yobumanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokuba ikhukhamba iphelile ngamagqabi asomileyo kwaye ayikhuli - ukungathobeli ukushisa, ukungabikho komfutho womoya, ukukhanya okunganeleyo, ubukho boluhlu, kunye nezilwanyana ezisemhlabeni kunye namagqabi.
Ukuxazulula ingxaki, kufuneka ulandele zonke iimfuno zezityalo ezikhulayo. Kwimeko yeentlanzi, kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela izityalo kwilizwe elitsha okanye kumanzi (afafeze) ngamachiza afanelekileyo.
Kutheni ukuba iikomkom zome amaqabunga?
Ukuba ufuna ukuvuna ngaphandle kokushiya indlu yakho, khula iikomkom efestile kwaye uqaphele ukuba amaqabunga awo asomile, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukugcina izityalo.
Izizathu zokubangela izifo zamakhukhamba angaphakathi ziyizilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ngokomzekelo, ama-apidi, ahlanganiswa kunye neendawo zokulima nomhlaba. Amaqabunga awonakaliswe yile nambuzane eyomile, i-curl, iintyatyambo ziyawa kwaye isityalo sonke siyafa. Emva kokuba uqaphele ama-apidi kwizityalo zakho, ufafaze nge-actinic, intra-vir, iphosbicide okanye ukumnika i-garlic.
Ukulimala kwintlobo kungaba intsholongwane yegciwane - inambuzane ebomvu eneqhekeza esiswini, izibungu - ezimhlophe. Busika
Kwakhona, imbangela yokuba iikomkom kwiifestile ezomileyo ziyakubangelwa i-root-fungal disease. Ukubola kweengcambu kuqhuba kuqala ekumiseni kwamagqabi, kwaye emva kokufa okupheleleyo kwesityalo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa lomhlaba, ukuwa manzi kumbindi welanga, ungavumeli amanzi okanye ukuma komhlaba. Ukuba ukubola kungenakugujwa, kuyimfuneko ukuthululela umhlaba kwiingxowa ukwenza ezinye iingcambu zokufikelela.