Iiplum

Phakathi kwesiqhamo semithi yezityalo zamatye, i-plum itholakala kwiindawo zendawo zelizwe kunye neziqhelo ezikufutshane. Ngoku kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo zeziqhamo, ezahlukileyo ngokubonakala kunye nentle. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba uluphi uhlobo lweplum elungileyo olutyalwayo, kufuneka uzifunde ngokuchazwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuzo zonke iinqununu ezinkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuthwa kwesi sityalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko zonke iintlobo zahlula kwi-early-middle-ripening and late.

Iintlobo zepaule zangaphambili

Ngabo abo bavelisa iziqhamo kude kube ngu-10 Agasti. Kwakhona, iqela labasemagqabini abasaqalayo sele liqeshwe, apho liyakwazi ukuvuna ngoJulayi.

• "I-Scarlet Sail";
• "IJaji Yelizwe";
• "Melon";
• "Ibhola legolide" - ininzi;
• "I-Rose Rose";
• "NgoJulayi" - i-supernumerary;
• "I-Kyrgyz egqibeleleyo" - enkulu;
• "Ibhola eliBomvu";
• "Xenia";
• "Kuban Early";
• "I- Honey Honey ";
• "Opal";
• "Rekhoda";
• Kwinqanaba lokuqala ;
• "I-Renovide kaKarlishev";
• "Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza";
• Timoshka.

Ngokwahlukileyo, sifanele sithethe ngeentlobo ezininzi zeplums, ezabiwe kweli qela, elibizwa ngokuba yi "Alenushka." Yingabameli baseTshayina besi sihlahla somthi. Ubunqwenelekayo bale phampu ngu: umthi ophantsi kunye nesithsaba esicacileyo, ushiya ufana neepeach, iziqhamo ezijikelezileyo kunye nenyama epholileyo kunye namathambo ahluke kuyo.

Uhlobo lokukhula okuphakathi

Ngabameli beli qela, isivuno singadutshulwa ukususela ngomhla we-10 ukuya ku-25 Agasti.

• "Ballad";
• Ixabiso;
• "Voloshka";
• "Eurasia 21";
• "Ininzi";
• "Isipho esibomvu";
• "I-Relcod ye-Altanka";
• "Hollywood";
• "I-Yellow compote";
• "I-Red-cheeked";
• "Peresvet";
• Hart Red;
• "Huck";
• Croman;
• "I-Blue Blue";
• "IsiHungary Belarusian";
• "Comet";
• "Isikhumbuzo seMpuma";
• "Inkumbulo kwiVavilov";
• "I-Duce" (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Duce" kunye ne "Dyuga");
• "Ubuhle be-Orlovschiny."

"Romain" - iindidi ezibomvu, apho inyama yeso siqhamo sinombala kuphela, kodwa kunye namaqabunga. I-berry berry ikhula encinci, ifakwe entliziyweni, i-flavour engavamile. Kuye kwenzeka kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo "iKrasnoyasaya".

Iintlobo zeepum

Ziquka iintlobo ezithwala iziqhamo ukususela ngo-Agasti 25 ukuya kuphakathi kukaSeptemba.

• "Anna Shpet";
• Ixabiso;
• "IsiHungary Italian";
• "Jikelele";
• "Golden Golden";
• "I-Red-nosed";
• "Inqanawa";
• "Nizhny Novgorod";
• "Ubuhle beManchurian";
• "Inkumbulo yeTimiryazev";
• "UMichurinsky's Rekklod";
• "Stanley";
• "Svetlana" -phuzi;
• "Vula i-sweet";
• "Phonsa 4-39TCHA";
• "Tula Black";
• "Lada";
• "Ulwandle olwandle";
• "I-Relcod ye-Altanka";
• "Umbono waseCanada" - uvuthwa kuphela phakathi kukaSeptemba (ukususela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 iiyure).

Kuba balimi, ingakumbi abo babandakanyekayo kworhwebo, ubukhulu berry bubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko bakhetha ukutyala iintlobo ezinkulu zeepums:

• "Amers";
• "Umbono";
• "Jikelele";
• "Othandekayo Mliyeva";
• "Ubuhle beVolga" - obomvu;
• "Belarusian".

Iintlobo ezizimeleyo

Kwakhona ziyaziwayo kakhulu iintlobo ze-plum, ngenxa yoko akuyi kubakho ukutshala isityalo kwintsimi, i-pollinator, isivuno siya kuba nayiphi na imeko. Ezi ziquka:

• "Ukukhupha obomvu" - kwangaphambili;
• "Ibhola eliBomvu";
• "Ekuseni";
• "Isipho esibomvu";
• "I-Hungarian yaseMoscow";
• "Perdrigon";
• Mara;
• "Kuban comet".

Zininzi iintlobo zale mithi yeziqhamo sele ziyaziwa ngabalimi ngamashumi eminyaka emininzi, kodwa abalimi, bezama ukufumana udidi oluyimpumelelo kakhulu lobumnandi nobunzima bebusika, ukudala iintlobo ezintle ezintle zepum ngonyaka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iindidi ezisekelwe kwiimeko zemozulu zommandla ohlala kuyo. Emva kwakho konke, kwimimandla ekumntla ayinelanga ngokwaneleyo iintsuku zokukhuphula iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwexesha elide, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba ingqalelo ukuchaswa komthi kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo.

Udidi olukhethiweyo lweplum oluqhelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala kwisityalo esilungileyo nesigxina.