I-dacha inokusebenza njengendawo yokukhula kungekhona nje izityalo ze-horticultural, kodwa kunye nama-mushroom - zombini njengama-champignon okanye i- cherry-trees , kunye nama-mushroom ehlathi. Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukwazi indlela yokukhulisa amakhowe?
Indlela yokukhulisa amakhowe kwilizwe?
Ukunyuka kwama-mushroom kweli lizwe kunokwenziwa kuluhlaza okanye kwindawo evulekile. Indlela ekhula ngayo iya kuxhomekeka apho ukhetha khona.
Indlela yokukhusela amakhowe kwi-dacha evela kwi-mycelium?
Amakhowa akhula kwi-greenhouse aya kuvumela ukuvuna ukuya kwi-30 kg ukusuka kwi-1 sq.m. Ngonyaka unenkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe ukususela kwi-1 ukuya kuma-7 amaxesha. Iimeko eziphambili zigcinwa kulawulo oluchanekileyo lokushisa, ukunyusa nokukhanya. Njenge-substrate, kukulungele ukusebenzisa umhlaba ukusuka ehlathini. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, yongeza i-sawdust emhlabathini. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kufuneka libe ngu-22 ° C. I-Mycelium ingathengwa okanye yenziwe yedwa. Amakhowe angaphezulu aphantsi, athululelwa ngamanzi afudumele aze ashiye usuku. Ngeli xesha, ii-spores zifake kwi-liquid. I-Mycelium ichithe umhlaba. Uluhlu lwe-substrate luthululelwa ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Emva koko ukushisa okufunekayo kugcinwe kwi-greenhouse, ukuthambisa nokunyuka kwamanzi.
Indlela yokukhulisa amakhowe entsimini?
Isiza samakhowe kufuneka sikhethwe sikhuselwe elangeni, ngokukhethekileyo kwicala elingasenyakatho emva kwendlu. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokucoca i-canopy yakhiwa, ukukhusela ilanga nemvula. Ukulungiselela umquba, kukulungele ukuthatha ihashe okanye umquba wenkukhu. Kuphekwe iintsuku ezingama-30 kwizigaba eziliqela. Umgquba kufuneka udibanise, ungeze isisombululo se-urea ngamanzi atshisayo, u-compact. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, umgquba uphinde udibanise, utywe wongezwa, kwaye amacandelo athatyathwa. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ezizayo, i-superphosphate yongezwa, idibene kakuhle kwaye ishiywe de ifikelele ukukhula.
Iibhedi ze-mushroom zihlukaniswe zibe ngamacandelo alinganisa i-20x20 cm. Umgquba uphelelwa ukushisa kwe-23-25 ° C. I-compost isetyenziswe kwisithuba esingama-35 cm. Iimithi zamanzi ze-mycelium zenziwe zi-5 cm ezijongeyo emva kokutshala, i-mycelium ifafazwe ngomhlaba, ihlambuluke kwaye igutywe ngefilimu.
Kwiintsuku ezingama-20 kuya kuba ne-mycelium. Ifilimu isuswe, umbhede we-3-4 cm ufafazwe ngumxube we-turf kunye ne-peat. Kwiintsuku ezingama-25 unako ukuvuna.
Ngokuqwalasela le mithetho, uya kukwazi ukukhusela amakhowe kwindawo yendawo yommandla wee-urban.