Umthi we-apula uthathwa njengesityalo esingenakuthobeka, kodwa kusadingeka uqaphele kwaye unyamekele. Kwaye ixesha lokukwindla alikho. Kunoko, nangona kunjalo - kuvela kwiinkqubo zokunakekelwa kwekwindla ezifanelekileyo kwimithi yamapula ukuba isivuno sayo sincike kakhulu. Kwaye, ekwindla, ngaphezu kokucwenga kunye nokucocwa, siyaqonda kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeemapula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwemithi yamapula ekwindla
Ukunyamekela imithi ye-apula ekwindla iqala ngokusika izihlahla ezingadingekile, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-trunk , ukuvuna amaqabunga kunye nokumba umhlaba kwi-trunk (kuyacetyiswa ukuyenza nge-pitchforks), kwaye kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomquba. Kanye kunye nokumba ngokujikeleza kwinqanaba lesithsaba, sizalisa isichumisi se-mineral ( superphosphate ), into ephilayo kunye nezichumisi ze-potash.
Ixesha lokusebenzisa isichumisi kwiipula ze-apula ekwindla ziza nge-Septemba. Ukuba isimo sezulu ngeli xesha limile, kufuneka ucoce ngokubanzi umhlaba kufuphi nomthi we-apula (kunye nomjikelezo wesithsaba). Umhlaba kufuneka uhlaziye kumanzi we-1-1.5 mitha, kuthatha amabhakethi ama-5 ukuya kwe-20, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu nobudala bomthi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudibaniswa nenkqubo yokunisela, kuba izityela kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo zemithi ye-apula zibhetele ngakumbi ekuwa kwamanzi.
Indlela yokulungiselela isichumisi kwimithi ye-apula?
Ukuchumisa ii-apula, kufuneka usebenzise i-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Ungayithenga ngefomu ekulungeleyo, kwaye unokuzipheka. Ukwenza oku, thabatha i-1 tbsp. isipuni se potassium kunye ne-2 tbsp. iipuni ze-superphosate (i-granulated) ephindwe kabini, zihlaziye kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Isisombululo esiphumela siphululwa phantsi komthi ngamnye kwisibalo-10 ilitha nganye ngemitha yesikwere.
Amafomati ekutsalweni kwemithi yamapula ekwindla
Ukuba uthetha nje umthi, kufuneka ufumane isichumisi esikhethekileyo, ukuze uthathe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqale ukuvelisa iziqhamo ngokukhawuleza. Uya kufuneka ulungise umxube womhlaba ovuthiweyo:
Lo mxube womhlaba kufuneka ungcwatyelwe emhadini, apho kuhlonyelwe khona imbewu yesipula. Ukuba umhlaba uhlambulule - ubeke umgca wamanzi wamanzi. Kwaye ukuba umhlaba unesihlabathi esikhulu, kufuneka ufake umgca wodongwe okanye udaka endaweni yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuba amanzi asemhlabeni adlula kakhulu kumhlaba wehlabathi, i-apula kufuneka ingalinywa ngaphandle emgodini, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, kwisiqunto ukuya kwi-1.5 mitha ukuphakama.
Ngokutyala okufanelekileyo, ukunakekelwa kunye nokuchumisa imithi yamapula, uya kuvuna ngonyaka ukuvuna isivuno esikhulu kwimithi.