Ukukhula kweRose okuvela kwimbewu xa kutyalwa imbewu kwiimbewu, imithetho ekhulayo

Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa i-rose kwisayithi, ukukhula kwembewu, xa uhlwayayo kwizityalo okanye kwindawo evulekile, yimiba yezobuhlobo kubahlali behlobo. Xa uhlakulela isiqithi esinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela amanqaku amaninzi.

Iintyatyambo - i-stock stock

Isiqwenga sokumisela sesirasi si-shrub ukuya kwi-2.5 m high, kwisiqithi kukho iifama ezinamaqabunga entliziyo. Isityalo ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla zenza i-inflorescences eqinileyo, esekelwe kuyo yonke ubude be-trunk. Iintyatyambo zifomene kakhulu, zifike kwi-12-13 cm ububanzi, umlo we-corolla-campanulate. Iziseko ziqingatha-kabini, ziphindwe kabini kwaye zilula, kwezinye iintlobo ezinama-ruffles kunye nemiphetho ejikelezayo yamaphethini.

Imibala emangalisayo imibala - zonke iitoni zobume obomvu obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obumnyama nobomvu. I-inflorescence iyancibilika ukusuka ngaphantsi phezulu. Esebenzisa ngokusemandleni i-rose stem kwi-design design landscape, iba yinto yokubongela izicingo, izindonga, iingcingo, iingqameko, i-arbors, ingaba yinqaba. Libhekisela kwintsapho yaseMalvian, yintlobo ezintle kakhulu zeentlobo.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-mallow kunye nesithamo sama roses?

Uninzi lwe- mallow (isobho leklabishi) kunye nentonga ye-rose ibonwa njengentyatyambo eyodwa. Kodwa oku akunjalo. Zidibene neentsapho ezifanayo, kodwa kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo kwaye zinempawu ezithile. I-Stock ye-rose kunye ne-mallow - yintoni umphambili omkhulu:

1. Uhlobo oluphambili ngethuba lobomi benkcubeko. Isiqu se-rose sisityalo seminyaka emibili okanye esingapheliyo, malunga ne-80 yeentlobo zayo zichongiwe. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-mallow yinkcubeko yonyaka.
2. Ukuphakama kwehlathi. Isiqu se-rose sinokufikelela kwi-2.5 m ubude, i-mallow ilula kakhulu-ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-120 cm ubude.
3. Ngaphandle, i-mallow ihluke kwintonga ye-rose ngeentlobo ze-vyemchatymi zeentyatyambo kwaye zidibanisa amagqabi. Ii-corollas zayo zineenkomishi ezinamacala amahlanu, apho iinqununu ezide zibonakala zibonakala ngokucacileyo.

I-Rose Rose - Ukutshala nokunyamekela

Isiqhamo sokubhabisa se-rose sisinokuthobeka, ukunyamekela akubangeli inkathazo enkulu. Ukutyala kufuneka kube semhlabeni ngokusabela ngokungathathi hlangothi kunye nokuzaliswa kwamaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Imigaqo yokunyamekela intonga yavuka:

1. Amanzi isityalo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuzama ukuphepha ukukhutshwa komhlaba ngokubanzi. Ukunyamezela umhlaba akufanelekanga - i-rose ayithandi. Amanzi esihlathini phantsi kweengcambu, ezama ukungahambi kumagqabantshintshi.
2. Ngethuba lexesha, i-rose isondlo kabini: okokuqala emva kokufika, okwesibini-phakathi kwe-Agasti. Ukwenza, kufuneka uthabathe izityalo zendalo kunye neephosphorus-potassium.
3. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuquba umhlaba ngomquba.
4. Iintyatyambo ezifudumeleyo zomhlaba kufuneka zikhutshwe ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubonakala kwezinto ezintsha.
5. Ngobusika, ihlathi kufuneka lifakwe i-agrofiber okanye amaqabunga omisiwe.
6. Ukuveliswa kwesityalo se-rose kuyenziwa ngembewu.

I-Rose ikhula ngokukhula kwembewu

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokukhula kwesitokisi esenyuka kwimbewu:

• ukukhula kwintonga-roses izithombo;
• zityalo imbewu kwiqonga elivulekileyo entwasahlobo;
• zityalo imbewu kwiqonga elivulekileyo ekuwa.

Imbewu ilungele ukhetho lwembewu yeenkampani eziqinisekisiweyo. Ungabathabatha kubahlobo, abayoliswayo neentyatyambo eziluhlaza kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Imbewu yentonga ye-roses yokuhluma kwayo igcina iminyaka emithathu, emva koko iphoswe ngcono. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba unyaka wesithathu wokulala kwembewu yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuhluma, ngeli thuba banike ipesenteji enkulu yokuhluma. Ukulungeleka ukuhluma, impahla yokutyala ithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele iiyure eziyi-12, ukuze izaliswe ngumswakama.

Ukukhula kweRose okuvela kwimbewu kwindawo evulekile:

1. Imbewu kufuneka ityalwe emhlabathini engacacileyo, 2-3 cm kunye nomgama wama-20 cm.
2. Kulo mgobo ubeka imbewu encinane, ifafazwe, ubuninzi obungaphinda utshintshwe.
3. Izithombo zivela emva kweveki ezingama-2-3.

Nini ukutshala intonga kwi-seedling?

Ukutshala i-rose stem yezityalo kusetshenziselwa ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwityalo kunye nokuhluma kangcono. Ukuhlakulela izityalo ekhaya okanye kwi-greenhouse. Xa uphendula umbuzo - ukukhula okuvela kwimbewu, xa ubalima kwiimbewu, abavelisi beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba benze ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi. Xa uhlwayela ngeli xesha, amaqabunga amaqatha kwiimpawu angabonwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi okanye ngo-Agasti.

Indlela yokutshala i-rose ngembewu?

Le ntyatyambo ayithobekiyo, kungcono ukuyihluma emhlabeni kwaye iphefumula. Umzekelo - umxube weengxenye ezimbini zomhlaba wegadi, iinxalenye ze-humus kunye nenxalenye yesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu, kungcono ukugalela umhlaba ngesisombululo sepinki se-potassium permanganate. Ukukhula kwesithamo sama roses ngeentlobo:

1. Ngenxa yokuba intyatyambo ayithandi ukudluliselwa kunye nokucoca , kuyimfuneko ukubeka iirase kwizityalo kwiipateni zamaphepha okanye kwi-peat, kwiziganeko ezigqithiseleyo - kwiiplastiki. Kwikomityi enye, iingcambu zamahlumela azihambelani ngqo. Kanye kunye nepeyiti kunye nephepha, i-rose inokutsalwa kwindawo evulekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iingcambu.
2. Iingxowa zizaliswe ngomxube wezondlo ococekileyo.
3. Kwisitya ngasinye sisasaze imbewu, sifafazwe ngumgca omncinci womhlaba (1 cm). Ukuba isityalo sisaveliswa kwibhokisi eliqhelekileyo, ngoko umgama phakathi kweemifanekiso kufuneka ube ngu-3-4 cm.

Indlela yokufumana amahlumela e-rose stock?

Indlela yokuhluma imbewu ye-rose stem emva kokutshala:

1. Iitanks kunye nezityalo zifakwa endaweni efudumeleyo. Urhulumente wokushisa ogqithisayo ukuvela + 18-20 ° C.
2. Iitanki zokutyala zifihla ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ukwenzela ukudala umbane wokutsalwa kwamanzi.
3. Ukukhanyisa kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimbewu ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yokungabi nangobukhanyiso, amahlumela aya kwandula kwaye abe neembonakalo ezintle. Xa kukhula ngoFebruwari, kuyinqweneleka ukubonelela ukukhanya okungeziwe kwizityalo ngezibane okokuqala ngamahora ama-3-4 imihla ngemihla.
4. Ukubonakala kwezihluma kulindeleke kwiiveki ezimbini. Xa iproklyutsya, ifilimu kunye neglasi ephuma kwiitanki kufuneka zisuswe - okokuqala imizuzu eyi-10, ngaphezulu ukuya kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Iilazi zibeka kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
5. Ukunyamekela okuqhubekayo kukukunisela isityalo, ukuhlaziya izityalo akudingeki.
6. Ukutyala kwiimbewu zegadi kungenziwa emva kokusungulwa kwemozulu efudumeleyo. Phantse oku kukuphela kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
7. Inyanga ngaphambi kokufudukela kumhlaba ovulekile, izityalo ziyanzima - zithwele emoyeni ovulekile. Ubungakanani bokuhlala kwisitrato malunga neveki kulungiswa ukusuka kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-5, ngokunyuka kwanda.
8. Ukuhlaliswa, icandelo lelanga likhethiweyo, lingekho phantsi kweempembelelo zomoya. Izityalo zifakwe kumgama we-0.5m ukusuka komnye omnye-ke iintlobo zazo ziza kuba nezikhulu.

Ngaba sifuna ukucwangcisa imbewu ye-rose stem?

Abalimi abanolwazi bacebisa xa betyala intonga ye roses ukulungiswa kwembewu okwenzayo. Kuya kunceda ukufumana iifom efananisiweyo kunye nezichukumisayo. Kwinkqubo yokulungiselela kwangaphambili, i-kulechka kunye nezinto zokutyala ezithengiweyo aziprintiwe, kodwa zifakwa kwisitya sezantsi sefriji. Kulapho kufuneka balele okungenani iiveki ezi-3, oku kwanele ukuthukuthela imbewu.

Xa ukutshala intonga yavuka ngeembewu emhlabathini?

Ukuhluma kwembewu yeentyatyambo kungenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko ngaphandle kokulima izithombo kwiintwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. I-Stock yenyuka, ikhula kwimbewu, xa ungatshala kwindawo evulekile:

1. Ukutshala izityalo. Inkcubeko iyamoyika amaqabunga, ngoko ukutshala kwe-rose stem emhlabathini kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni, ekugqibeleni ukufudumala kwasungulwa. Kutyalwe entwasahlobo, isityalo asinaso ixesha lokuqhakaza kwihlobo lasehlobo, kude kube sebusika sakha ipropus kunye neentyatyambo ngokusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngonyaka ozayo.
2. Ukutsalwa kwekwindla. Xa i-podzimnem ihlwayela imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo yenziwa ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. Kwiibhedi ezibandayo kungcono ukumboza uhla lwe-lapnika, peat, humus. Ngentwasahlobo, amahlumela aya kuhlatshwa kwangaphambili kwaye kuya kufuneka athatyathwe - agutywe ngefrimu yefilimu. Isityalo siya kutyatyamba ehlobo.