Ukuba awufuni kummandla wasezantsi ukufumana isityalo esihle senkcubeko ye-thermophilic njengengqungqelo, ngoko kufuneka ufunde indlela kwaye kufuneka ukuba ityaliwe ngayo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yeengqimba zokutshala kwiimbewu
Ukuphucula ukuhluma, kuyacetyiswa kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Apreli ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwayela. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku.
Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo. Iqulethwe kwinto yokuba izinto zokutyala zihlanganiswe ngendwangu, zize zinyakalise okokuqala kwisiqingatha seyure kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, kwaye emva kweeyure ezingama-12 - ngamanzi kunye nokukhula okukhuthazayo. Emva kwezi nkqubo, imbewu kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye ibekwe efrijini ngobusuku obunye.
Kwakhona, abanye abalimi basebenzisa izikhumba ezikhupha kwi-60 ° C ngeeyure ezimbini. Kule meko, into ephambili akuyikuba yakha. Indlela engavumelekanga yinto engabonakaliyo. Ukwenza oku, imbewu enomileyo kufuneka ivuliwe ukusuka kwicala elimgangatho. Oku kwenziwa ngecala eliphambili le-scissors. Ukuze wenze le ndlela, kufuneka uqale usebenze, njengoko oku akusoloko kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhulisa imbewu yeengqungquthela
Ixesha elifanelekileyo xa kufuneka uhlwayelwe ithanga kwiimbewu yi-half half of May. Oku kubangelwa kukuba esi sityalo sinemfuno ethile kwiqondo lokushisa lomhlaba (ingaphantsi kwe-16-18 ° C) kwaye ayiyikunyamezela isithwathwa nhlobo. Kwiindawo ezithile ezi ndawo zizaliseka ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa ngokukwenzeka oku kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni koJuni.
Iimbewu ezikhulayo kufuneka zidlule kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya we-+18 ° C ngosuku, ebusuku - kungezantsi kwe-15 ° C. Kumele ihlaziywe rhoqo kwaye iqhutywe ezimbini ezongezelelweyo.
Ukutshala izityalo kwindawo evulekileyo kufuneka kungabi ngaphezu kweenyanga emva kokuba kuhluma. Ngaphandle koko, iintsholongwane
Izithombo zeengqomane zingakhula ekhaya ngeembiza ezincinci, zifake kwifestile, nakwiibhedi kwi-greenhouse. Into efunekayo ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba le nkcubeko inesistim esincinci kakhulu, ngoko ayikunyamezeli ukuhamba. Gwema kunceda ukukhula kwezithombo kwiipikheji ze-peat, ngokuthe ngqo apho ithanga lihlonyelwe khona emhlabathini ovulekileyo, lingenelela emanzini kwaye lisuse phantsi.