I-Raspberry ibhedi enomnandi kwaye ilungileyo, luncedo kakhulu kwaye ithandwa ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukuze ufikelele ukuvuna rhoqo kulo lonke ihlobo kwaye ukwazi ukuwulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo, unako, kunye nesiqhelo esilinywa kwisayithi kunye neentlobo ze-raspberry.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kweerpberry ezilungiswayo kunye nokuqhelekileyo kukuba kunokuvelisa izityalo ezimbini ngonyaka - wokuqala ngoJuni, njengeziqhelo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye okwesibini ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-Septemba. Isityalo sesibini, njengomgaqo, sinobuchule obuninzi - amajikijolo aphezulu, amaninzi, anqabileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunengqiqo ukufumana isityalo esisodwa kuphela, kwaye oku kufuneka ugcine ama-raspberries njengesityalo sonyaka. Isivuno sokugqibela siqinisekisiwe ngokuchasene nama-parasites, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuyifakela ngeekhemikhali, ukwenzela ukuba imveliso yendalo iveliswe. Ukongezelela, amajikijolo angahlala ehlathini ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukubola - ungawaqokelela kanye ngeveki. Kunokulungeleka kakhulu abo banokukhetha ukudaka kuphela ngeveki.
Kunengqiqo ukuba ngawo onke amanqaku afanelekileyo, ukulungiswa kweerobhoji ujoliswe yinkcubeko enzima kwimicimbi yokutyala nokunyamekela. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, kufuneka usebenze nzima.
Indlela yokutshala i-raspberry i-raspberry?
Xa utshalwa i-raspberry yokulungisa ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kwixesha elizayo, kucetyiswa ukuba le miqathango ilandelayo ifumaneke:
- umhlaba ocebileyo - kuba umthamo wesityalo seendlela ezilungiswe zihlandlo eziliqela kunezilimo eziqhelekileyo, kucingwa ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ube nendawo eninzi;
- ukukhanya okwaneleyo - kungcono ukutyala iibhasi kulezo ziza apho ilanga likhanya kakhulu emini;
- isikhala esaneleyo - amahlathi kufuneka atyalwe kumgama ubuncinane obuyi-80 cm omnye komnye.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-raspberries ngwindla. Umgodi wokuhlawulela kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-50 cm. Ngezantsi kufuneka ubeke ibhakethi ye- compost , kunye ne-potash fertilizer kunye ne- superphosphate . Emva kokutshala, ihlathi ngalinye kufuneka lityiliswe ngokubanzi.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-raspberry
Ekubeni iintlobo ezilungiselelwe zinika inani elincinci lala mahlumela, ukuveliswa kwalo kunzima ngokunqongophala kwezinto. Kodwa kukho indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Ukwenza oku, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, susa inxalenye ephambili ye-raspberry bush, kunye neengcambu eziseleyo emhlabeni zikhula ngokukhawuleza zivelise amahlumela amatsha.
Ungayifaka njani enye i-raspberry i-raspberry? Abaninzi behlobo basehlotyeni basebenzisa izicucu eziluhlaza ngenxa yale njongo, ezivunwa ekupheleni konyaka we-spring-ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwiindibano ezininzi. Ubunqwenelekayo bokuqhawula izihlahla ezinjalo ziyingcambu kufuneka zibe phantsi komhlaba, kwaye inxalenye engasentla kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwama-3-5 cm.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-raspberry i-raspberry?
Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala isiqithi, ukunyamekela kubandakanya ukuthambisa kwimozulu eyomileyo kunye nokukhutshwa rhoqo komhlaba. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweerspberries ezilungisiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuphindwe kabini ekuqaleni kwehlobo nge-organic fertilizers. Kufuneka ziziswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokunisela.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ukunyamekela amahlathi kukwahlengahlengiswa kwakhona.
Ama-raspberries ahlaziywe - ukusika izihlahla
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ufumane enye kuphela, isivuno sexesha elide, kwi-raspberry elungisiwe, ebonakalayo kumahlumela ngonyaka. Ngoko ke, rhoqo emva kokuvuna kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqunyulwe yonke indawo engaphezulu komhlaba. Ukusika izicathulo kukuba kule fom i-raspberry iyakunyamezela ubusika kwaye ayiyidingi indawo yokuhlala.
Izifo zerpberry
Ukulima kwama-raspberries njengokulungisa, kunye nezinye izityalo, akwenzi ngaphandle kwezifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane . Ukucwangcisa amahlathi afunekayo phambi kokusila. Ukukhusela ngokumelene nefungus, ukupompa kweekhemikhali kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli.