Ukuhlakulela onogwaja kuthetha ukufumana inyama ebalulekileyo yokutya kunye nobushushu obushushu. Kodwa oku akusiyo yonke into yokuzalanisa umvundla. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bancoma ukusebenzisa umgquba womvundla njengesichumisi.
Ngaba ndingasebenzisa umgquba wamanqamu njengesichumisi?
Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka kuphela ukusebenzisa umquba womvundla kwimibhede, kodwa kuyafuneka. Isichumisi esiyingqayizivele sichaphazeleka kwiinkomo eziqhelekileyo okanye ngokulinganisela kokulinganisela kwe-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-magnesium kunye ne-achosic acid. Ngaphezu koko, umxholo walezi zinto uphakamileyo kakhulu kuneendlela ezikhankanywe ngaphambili.
Esinye isisombululo esinamandla sokumquba umquba singabonwa njengento engekhoyo yonke imbewu eluhlaza, eyadliwa yizilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiibhedi zakho awukwazi ukwesaba ukubonakala kwekhaphethi elinqabileyo lokhula.
Kwaye akunjalo. Ukuba sithetha ngenye into enomsila womncuba, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba, abalimi abasebenzisa umgquba wamanqamu, baqaphele ukuba umhlaba wawusenokukhubeka kwaye wanciphisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umquba womvundla?
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, iilitter ezilungiselelwe kakuhle zisetyenziselwa ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- izityalo ezikhulayo zezityalo zemifuno, kubandakanywa ukhukhamba, utamatisi;
- ekuncediseni abantu abadala abadala izityalo zepatate, iibhontshisi, izityalo, iicukom, iitamatisi, i-radishes kunye nabanye;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezivuno zezityalo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umvundla onogwaja awusetyenziswanga kwifom ehlambulukileyo. Equlethwe kwi-urea yayo, i-ammonia kunye ne-acids iya kukhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo zakho. Sebenzisa ii-droppings ezifakwe kakuhle kwiifom ezomileyo okanye zamanzi.
Ngomfutho wamanzi, umdumba unogqabantshintshi kakhulu kwiibhedi. Ukugqokisa okunjalo kwinqwelo egazini kulungiselelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: enye ikhilogram yenkunkuma iyathululelwa kwiititha ezili-10 zamanzi, ixutywe ngokuxubile kwaye igxininise kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kwimitha nganye yesalathisi, ungasebenzisa i-1.5-2 ilitha e-fertilizer eyongezelelweyo, kungekho ngaphezulu. Qaphela ukuba ungadluli, ukuze ungatshisi utamatisi okanye ukhukhamba.
Ukuba ukwesaba ukulimaza imibhede, kuyacaca ukuba ucinge malunga nokuba umquba womdumba ungasetyenziselwa ukumba. Umquba ogqityiweyo womileyo kwaye umhlaba ube ngumpu. Emva koko, ihlakazekile emhlabeni womhlaba kwisantya malunga ne-100 g nganye ngemitha yesikwere.
Abafowuni bawasebenzisa "iibhola" ezomileyo njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka imibala yasekhaya. Elinye "ibhola" elinjalo lithelelwa ku-1.5-2 lititha zamanzi kwaye linyanzelisa iiyure ezingama-24. Ukunkcenkceshela, isisombululo esisiphumo sihlanjululwa 1:10 kwaye sinisela ngaphandle kwengozi.