I-Nasturtium - ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala - ingcebiso encedo kubaqalayo

Njengoko i-nasturtium ikhula, ikhula kwiimbewu, xa ityala kwaye ilinakekele kakuhle isityalo - ulwazi abalimi kufuneka bafunde, banqwenela ukuhlobisa isalathiso sabo ngeentyantyambo ezintle. Le nkcubeko imele ngoluhlobo lwesilonda okanye isiqingatha-shrub, apho isiqu sitshiza, amaqabunga ahlanjululwe, kwaye iintyatyambo zinemilo engavumelekile.

I-Nasturtium - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ukutyala le nkcubeko ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Unokuhlwayela izinto zokutshala ngqo kwindawo evulekile, eyenza lula ukuvumelanisa isityalo, ngoko izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
2. I-Nasturtium, ikhulile esuka kwimbewu enokuthi iqhutywe ekhaya, kunye neendlela zokutsalwa ziza kuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kuqhubeka ixesha elide. Kukho umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa kwezithombo emva kokutshintshwa kwisitenki ukuya kwindawo evulekile.
3. Ukutyala ientyatyambo ngokusasaza usebenzisa isanti okanye amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, unokufumana ngokukhawuleza iingcambu nokutshintshela isiqalo kwisithuba esingunaphakade kwisayithi. Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokusabalalisa iintlobo ezingapheliyo.

Kubalulekile nje ukuba wazi indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu, kodwa nendlela yokukhula nokunyamekela isityalo, ngoko ke, iinkqubo ezinyanzelekileyo ziquka:

1. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthambisa ngexesha, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuhluma kwembewu. Ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kwezimbali kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ukutshiza akuvumelekile, kuba intyatyambo ithanda umoya omile.
2. Emva kokubonakala kwembewu, kufuneka bahlanjululwe ngokukhupha iimifanekiso ezincinci nezibuthathaka.
3. Ukulima kuthetha ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza komhlaba kunye nokukhupha ukhula.
4. Umanyolo uthathwa kanye ngenyanga, kungabandakanywa ukongezwa kwemali eninzi yokuchumisa i-nitrogen. Khetha izongezelelo ze-potassium kunye ne-phosphoric.
5. Xa iqela leentyantyambo liqala, kufuneka ususe iintyatyambo ezifileyo ngexesha kwaye iikopi ezintsha ziya kuvela kwindawo yazo. Iziqholo zinqumla amahlumela kunye namaqabunga.

Indlela yokutshala i-nasturtium kunye nembewu yezithombo?

Imbewu yokulima ungasebenzisa iipilisi zamaphetshana , apho kufuneka ubeke khona imbewu ye-1-2. Ukutshala imbewu ye-nasturtium kwiingcambu kungenziwa kwiimbiza nge-primer ekhethekileyo, ongayithenga okanye yenza ngezandla zakho, ukuxuba inxalenye ye-turf, isanti kunye ne-peat. Gquba umxube, uhlambe uze uyithulule ngesisombululo esishushu se-potassium permanganate. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva umxube unokwahlula kwiibhotile kwaye uqale ukuhlawula:

1. Ukujula imbewu nge-2 cm. Faka imbewu 2-3 kwisitya ngasinye.
2. Ukusuka ngentla, fakisha umhlaba umncinci kwaye uthele konke okuvela kumanzi okunisela ngamanzi. Ungasebenzisa ibhobho yokutshiza.
3. Faka izimbiza kwi window windows.

Nini ukutshala i-nasturtium kwizityalo?

Imbewu yale sityalo ingagcinwa ixesha elide, kuba igcina ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka engama-4-5. Ukuba unomdla wokuhlwayela i-nasturtium kwizityalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lixesha ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukongezelela, iinqununu zoluhlu ngalunye kufuneka zithathwe ingqalelo, njengoko ezinye iintlobo zinyamezeli iqhwa.

Indlela yokuhluma imbewu ye-nasturtium kwiimbewu?

Ngaphambi kokutyala, kucetyiswa ukuba kulungiselelwe ukulungiselela izinto zokutyala ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukuvela kwembewu. Njengoko i-nasturtium ikhula, ikhula kwimbewu, xa ityalwe-yonke le nto ibalulekileyo ulwazi malunga nolwazi lokufunda ukuze ufumane iziqhamo ezinamandla kunye nezimbali.

1. Hlunga imbewu ngokususa iimpawu ezincinci kunye ezilimele.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, ukuyibulala i-disinfecting kufuneka ifakwe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate imizuzu eyi-10-15. okanye ngamanzi ashushu (angabi ngaphezu kwama-50 ° C).
3. Ukucwina imbewu ye-nasturtium emanzini, kufuneka ifakwe kwi-cheesecloth kwaye ifakwe emanzini usuku. Kuba amahlumela, ukukhula okude kunokuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukutyala imbewu ye-nasturtium emhlabathini

Intyatyambo yangaphandle ingahlwayelwa kwiiphothi kunye ne-flowerbeds. Ngeentsholongwane ezifayo, inkxaso iyadingeka. Ukukhula kwe-nasturtium kunye nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlaba we-loamy, omele utyelwe. Ukuba kukho iikholeji ezininzi emhlabeni, amaqabunga anamandla aya kuphuhliswa ngeendleko zeentyantyambo. Ukukhula okufanelekileyo, ukuhlambela rhoqo, ukuchumisa rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu kunye nokukhupha iintyatyambo eziqhekekileyo zifunekayo.

Indlela yokutshala i-nasturtium kwindawo evulekile?

Ukuze isityalo siphucule kakuhle kwaye sithokoze umbala wayo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo edibeneyo kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo wokutyala. Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokutshala i-nasturtium emhlabathini, ngoko kwimimandla esezantsi, ukutsalwa kwe-seeding kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kubalulekile ukwenza inkunkuma yokutyala. Umyalelo othi i-nasturtium iyadingeka, ukukhula kwimizi, xa ityalwe kwaye ilondolozwe kakuhle, iquka imithetho elandelayo:

1. Isayithi kufuneka iguqulwe, ikhululiwe kwaye ifake isichumisi. Sebenzisa umgquba omncinci, umlotha wokhuni kunye ne- superphosphate .
2. Phakathi kokutyala kufuneka kube ngumgama we-25-30 cm kwisitshixo ngasinye kufuneka ubeke kwi-2-3 imbewu, uzinzulu nge-2.3 cm.
3. Ukuba yonke into eyenziwa ngokwemiqathango kwaye imbewu ilungile, izityalo ziya kuvela kwiintsuku ezili-14. Imifuno ivela kwiintsuku ezingama-40-50.

Izifo - i-nasturtiums

Isityalo siyaziwa ngokukhusela iintlobo ezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo: i-whitefly, i-aphids, i-Colorado beetle kunye neqabunga leqabunga. Ukuba unyango lwe-nasturtium aluqhutywanga ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko kukho izifo ezinokuthi zipheliswe ngokususa amaqabunga afumanekileyo kwaye unyango lweemichiza ezikhethekileyo okanye i-bacteriological agents.

1. I-bacterial wilt, apho amaqabunga aphantsi ahlambalala, kwaye ke isityalo sonke sinyamalalala.
2. Xa ukukhula kungalunganga, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe umbala, apho umzekelo womfanekiso ungabonwa kumaqabunga.
3. I-Gray rot iboniswa ngamagqabunga amnyama kumagqabi.
4. Ukuba i-nasturtium iyimfucu, iimbumba ezincinci ezibomvu okanye ezimnyama zakhiwa, eziza kuba ngama-tubercles.
5. Ngendawo yokuqhawula emacaleni, amachashaza amancinci abonakalayo, azungezwe umda obomvu obomvu.