Ababini abanomntwana oqhelekileyo, xa beqhawula umtshato, bajamelana nomba wokuhlawula i-alimony. Kwiimeko apho umzali ohlawula i-alimony eqeshwe ngokusemthethweni, iphepha kunye nemibuzo malunga nobukhulu beentlawulo, ngokomthetho, akukho ncinane. Kodwa, kuthekani ukuba umzali asebenze ngokusemthethweni naphi na? Ngokumalunga neliphi i-alimony kufuneka ihlawulwe ngabangasebenzi kunye nendlela yokuyiqokelela, ukuba ingabhaliswanga kunye neZiko loPhuhliso loRhulumente kwaye liya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.
Ukusayina isivumelwano malunga nokugcinwa kwabantwana
Xa umtshato uqhawula umtshato, abazali banokuthi batyikitye isivumelwano esichaza isixa esisigxina se-alimony ehlawulwe. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaba abazali bakwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ngokuxhomekeka kunye nemali eya kuhlawulwa, ifanelwe zombini amaqela kwaye iyahambelana neemfuno zomntwana.
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-alimony evela kumgwebi ongasebenziyo
Ukuba ngaba abazali bebengakwazi ukusayina isivumelwano ngokubambisana, isigqibo semali kunye nentlawulo ye-alimony ithathwa yinkantolo. Ukungasebenzi ngokusemthethweni ngummi ongekho phantsi kwemida ebekwe ngumthetho. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka abhalise kwiziko leNgqesho yeSizwe.
Ukuba umntu ongenamsebenzi ufumana inzuzo yokungasebenzi, inani elincinci le-alimony elivela ngaphandle kwabangenayo inxalenye yengeniso yomhlali kumsebenzi wangaphambili okanye kumvuzo oqhelekileyo kummandla okanye kwingingqi. Kwiimeko apho imali yokuhlawula i-alimony engasebenziyo iphantsi, inkundla inokugqiba isigqibo malunga nokuhlawulwa okongeziweyo kwemali eseleyo evela kumgcinimafa karhulumente. Kule meko, ummi ngokukhawuleza emva komsebenzi unyanzelekile, ngaphezu kwe-alimony, ukubuyisela ityala ku-rhu lumente. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenza, imali ihlala idluliselwa kwiimeko zematyala.
Indlela yokuqokelela i-alimony evela kwingeniso engasebenzi kodwa engafanelekanga?
Ngaphambi kokungenisa inkundla enkundleni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuba kukho umvuzo womhlali okanye ukubonelela inkundla ngamangqina angathandekiyo. Kwimeko apho umvuzo womhlali awunasigxina, inkundla inika i-alimony kwisamba esicwangcisiweyo semali.
Isixa esinikwe enkundleni, umhlawuli we-alimony kufuneka ahlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngenyanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isebenza okanye cha. Isisombululo esinjalo sinokuphazamiseka, kuba umhlawuli angayifumana ingeniso engaphezulu kunye nexesha, kodwa inani le-alimony liya kuhlala lifana.
Isixa semali e-alimony esingaqeshwanga ngo-2013
Inani elincinci le-alimony yomntwana kwintsimi yelizwe laseSoviet lingama-dollar angama-40. Ukuba inani le-alimony lingaphantsi kwe-25% yeyona nto incinci kwimimandla apho umntwana ehlala khona, yanda ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kuloo mali.
Isixa se-alimony, njengesabelo semali engenayo
Ukuba inani le-alimony lithengwa kwiimali, enye yesine yentlawulo ibangelwa ngumntwana omnye, i-sibini yesithathu yengeniso yabantwana abathathu kunye nesiqingatha semali engenayo yenyanga ngenyanga yabantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu.
Isixa semali e-alimony njengenani elimisiweyo
Inani elincinci le-alimony ngenani elimiselweyo yenkundla yikota yesilinganiso esilinganiselweyo sokuhlala kwimimandla apho umntwana ehlala khona.
Ukubala kwe-alimony evela kumntu ongekho msebenzi awukwazi ukudlula i-70% yesibalo semali engenayo.
I-Alimony ihlawulwa de kube umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
Ukungabikho kwentlawulo ye-alimony
I-Alimony, engayikhokhelwa ngumhlawuli, uye kwiimeko zetyala, oku kufuneke ukuba le ntlawulo ihlawule. Ukuba umhlawuli uyazihlawula okanye akakwazi ukuhlawula imali eqokelelwayo, abancedisi banelungelo lokubamba ipropati yakhe ukuba bahlawule ityala.