Isityalo se-nephrolepis sibizwa ngokuba yi-ferns, esinesigxina sayo (vayi), esihlanganiswe ngamagqabi amancinci, sinokufikelela kuma-80 cm ubude.
Isiqhamo seNdlu nephrolepis: izakhiwo ezincedo
Kukholelwa ukuba i-fern iyakwazi ukuthatha amandla okonakalisa abantu, ukuhlambulula umoya.
Abanye abalimi bahlala nephrolepis kwiTV, kuba bakholelwa ukuba unako ukuthoba imitha.
Unceda ukwandisa umkhuhlane, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine kwigumbi apho abantu abanempilo ebuthakathaka bahlala khona.
Nephrolepis: ukutshintshwa emva kokuthenga
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kuhle kakhulu kwintwasahlobo okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ibhokhwe endala sele iqinile.
Ibhodlela le-nephrolepis kufuneka likhethwe ngobukhulu obukhulu kunaphambili. Ukwanda okuza kubakho kwiitanki, ngokukhawuleza kuya kukhula, njengoko indawo yokukhula kwengcambu iya kuba enkulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshintshela i-nephrolepis kwisitya esitsha, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlaba. I-primer ye-nephrolepis kufuneka ibe ne-greenhouse, umhlaba we-coniferous, i-peat. Okanye ungasebenzisa umxube we-peat, umhlaba onqabileyo kunye nesihlabathi. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, uluhlu lwamanzi kufuneka luqale lwenziwe. Ukusuka kumbhodlela omdala, ususe ngokucophelela i-clod yomhlaba, uzama ukulimaza iingcambu.
Ukuqhubela phambili phezulu kwendawo yokucwilisa indawo yodongwe isityalo kunye nesityalo, ngelixa lihlutha kancane umhlaba. I-Rhizome emacaleni afafazwe nge-substrate entsha. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayifaki nayo. Emva koko ukuthambisa nokutya kuyenziwa.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-nephrolepsis?
Ukunyamekela i-nephrolepys ye-fern ekhaya ilula ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba isityalo asizithobeki kwaye sinobuchule.
Kungcono ukubeka isityalo kwi-penumbra. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga.
Iifom zizityalo zothando kunye nephrolepis akukho nto. Iqondo lokushisa elihle kakhulu kuye lingama-degrees angama-20. Nangona kunjalo, ehlobo, kunokunyamezela ukushisa okuphezulu, nokuba kukho umoya omile. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuthabatha isityalo ukuba uphefumlelwe umoya omtsha. Ebusika, ukushisa akufanele kube phantsi kwee-degrees ezili-15. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli utshintsho olushushu ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuba isityalo siza kubandezeleka.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga eliphakamileyo lomswakama. Ngoko i-nephrolepis kufuneka ifakelwe ngamanzi athambileyo. Ehlotyeni isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi, ebusika kunokuncitshiswa kangangoko. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kumgangatho wamanzi ebhodweni emva kokunkcenkceshela, kuba amanzi kuwo akufanele ahlawule, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziya kuqala ukubola nokubola ziya kuphakama kumaqabunga ngokwabo.
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo nephrolepis kufuneka londliwe ngamanzi kunye nochumbo. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutywa kanye emva kweeveki ezintathu.
Nephrolepis: Ukuzaliswa
I-fern ikhiqiza ngokuhlula isiqithi kwaye ihluma.
Ulwahlulo lwe-rhizome lwenziwe xa amaqabunga okuqala avela kwiindawo zalo ezisecaleni. Bayahlukana ngokucokisekileyo kwaye bafakwe embizeni encinci. Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukushisa komoya kumgangatho we-15-18 degrees kwaye uqinisekise ukuthambisa okuninzi.
Ngexesha lokuzalisa, ibhodlo elitsha libekwe kufuphi nebhodi elidala elinokudubula, silungiselele ukuxuba umhlaba. Emhlabeni wafafaza intonga yomqhubi omncinane. Ubumba i-vayas kunye neengcambu kwi-pot entsha. Emva kokubona ukuba i-3-4 vayi yayisele ivele ivele, isityalo esincinci singatyalwa kwisitshixo sikamama kwisitya esithile kwaye senze ukhathalelo kunye ne-nephrolepis yabantu abadala.
Iintlobo ezininzi ze-nephrolepis zinyumba, ngoko kukukhetha ukusabalalisa ngamashishini.
I-Nephrolepis: izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Uninzi lweengxaki lubangelwa ukungabikho kwamanzi. Ukuba amaqabunga abe mnyama, ke ukuhlambela kufuneka kuncitshiswe, ukuba kuluhlaza kwaye kufe - kwaye ukwanda. Xa uhlala elangeni, kunokutshisa emagqabi. Ukuba umbala utshaba okanye i-nephrolepis ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwandisa inani lemveliso yezichumisi.
I-fern ye-nephrolepis iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yesikhumba . Unokujamelana nayo xa usula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sesepha.
Kutheni i-nephrolepis eyomile?
Uyakubona ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuwa e-nephrolepis okanye adibene. Oku kungakho ngenxa yokungcola ngokungafanelekileyo komhlaba okanye umoya, kunye nokungahambi kokukhanyisa. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe ukukhanyisa: ungabonakali ukukhanya kwelanga. Kufuneka ukuba utshintshe indawo yesityalo ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhanya okufanayo.
Ukukhula kwe-nephrolepys ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Kwaye ekubeni ehlala enesibindi eside, uya kukunandipha ngokunyamezela kwakhe ixesha elide.