Ukuba uye wakhula umthi weqhamo kwimbewu, ngoko, mhlawumbi, uya kufumana i-hybrid eneendawo ezimbi kunokuba ngabazali bayo. Kwaye ukugcina iintlobo ezintle zeziqhamo zityalo kungenziwa ngokugonywa. Makhe sijonge indlela yokuvelisa kakuhle imithi yezithelo.
Iintlobo nemithetho yokugonywa kwemithi yezithelo
Ukuququzelela i-inoculation ngeso. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kusetyenziswe kula maxesha xa kukho imfuneko yokufumana izityalo ezininzi zeentlobo ezixabisekileyo, kwaye kukho kuphela inani elincinci lokucutheka. I-oklirovku yenza kunye nokuqala kokusasaza kwe-sap esebenza kwisityalo. I-cutenti-centimeter t-cut kufuneka yenziwe kwisitokisi. Iliso lisikiwe ukwenzela ukuba iinjongo ngokwazo kufuneka zibe nemithi. Iliso elinqunyiwe lifakwe kwi-notch emva kwegxolo, njengesikhwameni. Ngoku inxalenye ephezulu yeso ilinqanywe ngenyameko igxobhoze ngegxolo. Beka ukucoca ngefilimu ye-polyethylene, ushiye iinjongo. Ingxenye yezicucu ngaphezu kwe-inoculation kufuneka inqunywe, kwaye le ndawo kufuneka ikhutshwe nge-gardener .
Ukutshintshwa "ngolwimi" kusetyenziswa ukuba isitokhwe kunye negraft zihlawuleka ngokukhululeka. Ukuze senze oku, senza i-oblique cuts on root and cuttings. Phantse ekuphakameni kwesithathu sesinqununu senza izibhengezo, nto leyo kufuneka yifakwe kwenye. Ngelo xesha, ubuncinci kwicala elinye le-cut, i-cambium yesitokhwe kunye nokunqunywe kufuneka kudibaniswe. Sishiya kuphela amahlumela amathathu kwiinqununu. Unxibelelwano luhlanganiswe lonke ubude befilimu.
Inoculation nganye ngegxolo isetyenziswe ukuba ububanzi be-cuttings ye-scion bungaphantsi kweso sitshixo. Kwiinqununu zokufakela emva kwe-bark, senza i-oblique cut, kwaye inxalenye yaso phezulu ngentliziyo yesithathu inqunywe. Ingqungquthela ejikeleze i-hemp ihlanjwe kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwimithi. Sifaka isiqendu emva kwegxolo ngendlela enokuthi isinqunyiwe sichazwe kwisitokhwe se-rootstock. Iingqungquthela ziboshwe nge-twine, kwaye ukusikwa kweso sitshixo kutyunyiwe ngentsimbi.
Inoculation nge bhulolo inceda xa isiqhamo somthi silimala ngamagundane. Kule nto, kufuneka sithathe iinqununu kwizinto ezinobungozi zasebusika ezide kunomonakalo we-cortical malunga no-6 cm. Kwizicucu emacaleni omabini senza izicucu ze-oblique, kwaye sinciphise umda wendawo ewonakalisiweyo yomthi kwaye senza amanxeba avela phezulu nangaphezulu kwilonda. Kule notshi sifaka iziphelo ze-cuttings, kwaye iinqununu mazibe kufuphi neenkuni ezinobisi oblique. Beka ulwahlulo olunamathele kunye nefilimu okanye i-twine, kwaye phezulu kwesi sikhombisa ukubeka i-sacking nephepha, okuya kuthintela ukuhluma kwezintso kwiibhulorho.